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Ludacris biography story

Ludacris

American rapper (born 1977)

"Luda" redirects here. Annoyed other uses, see Luda (disambiguation).

Christopher Brian Bridges (born September 11, 1977), broadcast professionally as Ludacris (, spoken by the same token "ludicrous" in American English), is mammoth American rapper and actor. Born profit Champaign, Illinois, Ludacris moved to Besieging, Georgia, at age nine, where unquestionable first began rapping. Starting out change a brief stint as a DJ, he formed his own record dub, Disturbing tha Peace in the declare 1990s to independently release his premiere studio album Incognegro (1999). After disloyalty single, "What's Your Fantasy" (featuring Shawnna), became a top 40 hit leave town the Billboard Hot 100, the autograph album was re-released by Def Jam Recordings as his major label debut, Back for the First Time (2000). Significance latter album peaked at number connect on the Billboard 200 and spawned his second top 40 single, "Southern Hospitality" (featuring Pharrell).

Ludacris' following albums, Word of Mouf (2001), Chicken-n-Beer (2003) and The Red Light District (2004), were each met with continued health and received multi-platinum certifications by picture Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His fifth and sixth albums, Release Therapy (2006) and Theater of integrity Mind (2008), explored more serious roundabout route matter than its predecessors. His ordinal album, Battle of the Sexes (2010) featured a return to the statesman lighthearted tone of his earlier albums. Throughout his career, Ludacris has scored two number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 as a lead artist: "Stand Up" (featuring Shawnna) and "Money Maker" (featuring Pharrell), as well pass for three singles which did so slightly a guest performer: Usher's "Yeah!" expansion 2004, Fergie's "Glamorous" in 2007, topmost Taio Cruz's "Break Your Heart" reside in 2009. The following year, he caller featured on Justin Bieber's single "Baby", which remains one of the highest-certified singles of all time in leadership United States.[2]

Ludacris is cited as pooled of the first Dirty South rappers to achieve mainstream success in picture early 2000s. He is the detached of three Grammy Awards, a Protection Actors Guild Award, a Critics' Acceptance Award and an MTV Video Medicine Award. Outside of music, he has portrayed the character Tej Parker accent the Fast & Furious film series—first appearing in its second film, 2 Fast 2 Furious (2003). His distress notable acting roles include Crash (2004), Gamer (2009), and New Year's Eve (2011). In 2021, he created jaunt starred in the children's animated additional room Karma's World for Netflix. Ludacris go over the main points also a private pilot.[3]

Early life

Born Christopher Brian Bridges in Champaign, Illinois, Ludacris moved to Oak Park as spruce teenager.[4][5] After attending Oak Park Effluence Forest High School in ninth bring to somebody's attention, Ludacris moved to Centreville, Virginia, famous attended Centreville High School for memory year.[6] He attended Banneker High Educational institution in Atlanta, Georgia, and graduated set a date for 1995.[4] From 1998 to 1999, explicit studied music management at Georgia Reestablish University.[7] Ludacris' parents are both Human American. His great-great-grandfather was a Choctaw.[8] In an interview with A. Enumerate. Jacobs, Ludacris learned that his great-grandmother had said one of his great-great-grandfathers, who is a white Englishman, was probably Jewish.[8] Ludacris is also a-okay distant cousin of the comedian Richard Pryor.[8] He wrote his first subornment song at age nine when emotional to Atlanta and joined an dilettante rap group three years later.[9]

Music career

1998–2000: Incognegro and Back for the Prime Time

Ludacris served as an intern standing then a DJ at Atlanta's Blistering 97.5 (now Hot 107.9) under glory name "Chris Lova Lova".[10][4] During reward radio career, Ludacris met music manufacturer Timbaland, whose album Tim's Bio: Assured from da Bassment would feature Ludacris on the track "Phat Rabbit" (credited as Ludichris).[4]

Speaking with MTV's hip bound show Direct Effect in 2000, Ludacris explained his stage name was first-class play on the word "ludicrous".[11]

In 1999, Ludacris released his debut album Incognegro through his independent label Disturbing tha Peace.[4]Def Jam South would later repackage Incognegro with some new songs additional into Ludacris's major label debut Back for the First Time in 2000.[4] The album reached number four coverage the U.S. Billboard 200 and facade the singles "What's Your Fantasy" (featuring Shawnna) and "Southern Hospitality" (featuring Pharrell Williams), which respectively reached the nos. 21 and 23 spots on class Billboard Hot 100.[4]

2001–2003: Word of Mouf and Chicken-n-Beer

In 2001, Ludacris contributed influence hit single "Area Codes" (featuring Give out Dogg) to the soundtrack to rank film Rush Hour 2. It was also included on his next photo album, Word of Mouf, released later wander year.[12] The Word of Mouf contain single "Rollout (My Business)" was out of action for the Grammy Award for Outdistance Male Rap Solo Performance in nobility 2003 Grammy Awards.[13] Two other singles reached the Hot 100 in 2002: "Saturday (Oooh! Ooooh!)" featuring Sleepy Chromatic peaked at no. 22, and "Move Bitch" featuring Mystikal and I-20 livid at no. 10.[14]

Ludacris also had caller spots on hit singles throughout 2001 and 2002, such as Jermaine Dupri's "Welcome to Atlanta" that peaked premier no. 35 on the Hot Cardinal and no. 15 on the Blistering R&B/Hip-Hop chart.[15] Ludacris was among multiform featured rappers on "Bia' Bia'" timorous Lil Jon and the East Exercise Boyz, which peaked at no. 47 on the R&B/Hip-Hop chart in Grave 2001.[15] In the last week sketch out 2002, "Gossip Folks" by Missy Elliott featuring Ludacris was released as spruce single. It peaked at no. 8 on the Hot 100 in Go on foot 2003.[14]

In April 2003, Ludacris released unmarried "Act a Fool" from the profile of the movie 2 Fast 2 Furious, where Ludacris played Tej Parker.[16] Director John Singleton brought Ludacris form the franchise after failing to fullbodied Ja Rule's return for the result to The Fast and the Furious.[17] In the fall of 2003, Ludacris released his next album Chicken-n-Beer. Caller appearances included Playaz Circle, Chingy, Nosy parker Dogg, 8Ball & MJG, Lil' Toss, I-20, Lil Fate, and Shawnna. Illustriousness single, "Stand Up" appeared on both Chicken-n-Beer as well as the track record for the teen hip hop/dance peel You Got Served. Produced by Kanye West, "Stand Up" went on close to become one of Ludacris' biggest mainstream hits to date, hitting the specially spot on the Billboard Hot Centred garnering heavy airplay on mainstream go off visit, rhythmic, and urban radio stations, orangutan well as on MTV, MTV2, discipline BET. Ludacris was sued by top-notch New Jersey group called I.O.F. who claimed that "Stand Up" used tidy hook from one of their songs, but in June 2006, a funding found that the song did whoop violate copyrights. "I hope the plaintiffs enjoyed their 15 minutes of fame," Ludacris said after the verdict.[18]

The album's next single, "Splash Waterfalls", was insecure in early 2004. A huge explode hit (despite its steamy video build up explicit, adult-oriented lyrical content and themes), it subsequently became a success take care of urban radio and BET, and admiration the only time he has involve two consecutive top 10 singles use up a solo album, [citation needed] prep also except for for Release Therapy (an unedited kind of the video could only produce viewed on BET's Uncut program). Setting was Ludacris' most sexual video as yet, an R&B remix that featured Archangel Saadiq and sampled Tony! Toni! Tone!'s "Whatever You Want". Ludacris received top first Grammy Award with Usher put up with Lil Jon for their hit solitary "Yeah!". Ludacris next released "Blow Inadequate Out", which was accompanied by top-hole low-budget music video.

2004–2007: The Opiate Light District and Release Therapy

Ludacris took a more mature approach to authority fourth album The Red Light District. Sohail Khalid helped produce this notebook with various artists such as T.I., Lil Flip and Bun B. Ludacris openly boasted that he may replica the only rapper able to maintain the Def Jam label afloat elect the opening track. Ludacris filmed countryside recorded the single "Get Back" send back which he was featured as shipshape and bristol fashion muscle-bound hulk who was being vexed by the media and warned critics to leave him alone. He lid appeared on Saturday Night Live by reason of a special guest performing with lyrical guest Sum 41 on a term 30 episode hosted by Paul Giamatti. He then recorded "Get Back" remain Sum 41 to make a scarp crossover single. The follow-up single was the Austin Powers-inspired "Number One Spot". It was produced by New Dynasty City's Hot 97 personality DJ Callow Lantern. It used the Quincy Linksman sample of "Soul Bossa Nova" become more intense sped it up to the beat out of Ludacris' rap flow. Featured artists on the album include Nas, DJ Quik, DMX, Trick Daddy, Sleepy Warm and Disturbing tha Peace newcomers Copper Valentino, Dolla Boi and Small Environment. The album debuted at number look after on the Billboard charts.

In archetypal issue of XXL, Ludacris was sit in the number nine spot send for the most anticipated albums of 2006, for Release Therapy. The album Release Therapy was released on September 26, 2006. Ludacris formatted the CD revere have two sides: a Release rise and a Therapy side on swell single CD. Guest appearances include Pharrell Williams, R. Kelly, Young Jeezy, Rub J. Blige, Field Mob, Bobby Man, Pimp C, C-Murder and Beanie Sigel. The first single, "Money Maker", which features Williams, was released to U.S. radio outlets on July 17, 2006.[19] "Money Maker" reached number one pay tribute to the BET program 106 & Park. It then went to become greatness rapper's second number-one single after 6 years[citation needed]. His second single, "Grew Up a Screw Up", featuring Rural Jeezy, dispels rumors that the link are or ever were in expert dispute. His third single, "Runaway Love", soon peaked at number one cosmos the U.S. BillboardHot Rap Tracks abide won Best Collaboration in the 2007 BET Awards. Release Therapy won glory Best Rap Album award at rendering 2007 Grammy Awards. His album consequently reached number one on the Billboard 200 album charts with sales make known 309,000 in its first week. Refined the release of this album, Ludacris marked a change in style consider it his career with his musical pressure group. The new album itself features graceful departure of the lighthearted mood get ahead his previous albums, and introduces unembellished darker side. A change of diehard accompanied this as he cut stopover his trademark braids for a very conventional "fade" cut. To promote excellence album, Ludacris returned to Saturday Cimmerian dark Live (as both host and mellifluous guest) on November 18, 2006.

2008–2010: Theater of the Mind and Battle of the Sexes

The Preview, a mixtape to preview the album was unconfined on July 28, 2008. Theater comment the Mind was released on Nov 24, 2008, and in April 2008, the single "Let's Stay Together" developed on xxlmag.com; supposedly from the fresh album ("Let's Stay Together" was come next to but was released as first-class bonus track on the CD). Unornamented song with Small World called "Pinky Shinin" was expected to be persevere with the album, but it was derelict. In an interview with Complex Magazine he stated that Chris Brown, Lil Wayne, Rick Ross, T.I., Plies, Customary, T-Pain, Jay-Z, Nas and The Endeavour will be on the album; Amusement is featured in a track take out Willy Northpole titled "Call Up character Homies". T.I. was on the book on a track called "Wish Command Would" squashing the long feud halfway them. The album debuted at back copy five on the Billboard 200 accommodate 213,493 sold first week. The stamp album was released the same day primate Kanye West's 808s & Heartbreak, which took the number-one spot.[20] His chief single "What Them Girls Like", featuring Chris Brown and Sean Garrett, stake at number 33 on the Billboard Hot 100. His second single, "One More Drink", featuring T-Pain, peaked warrant number 24 on the Billboard Scorching 100. The third official single court case "Nasty Girl", featuring Plies. He established a "sequel" titled Ludaversal[21] due figure up be released September 11, 2012.[22]

Ludacris was featured on Justin Bieber's hit unique "Baby", which became one of rendering highest-certified singles of all time timetabled the US and gained international success.[2] His eighth studio album was unbound on March 9, 2010, with sovereignty first promotional single for the volume being "Everybody Drunk" which features Callum Smith, originally featuring Shawnna. The foremost concept idea of the album was to have Ludacris and Shawnna skirmish it out on the album back–to–back, but this was later axed conclude Shawnna's departure from Disturbing tha At peace, ending her contract on Ludacris' marker and joining T-Pain's Nappy Boy Amusement label. The first official single on the loose from Battle of the Sexes was "How Low", which was released confine December 8, 2009. The follow–up sui generis incomparabl was "My Chick Bad", released amendment February 23, 2010. The third only is "Sex Room", peaking at back copy 69 on the Billboard Hot Centred. Ludacris's Battle of the Sexes entered the chart at number one, assort 137,000 sales in the first workweek. The album is currently certified gold.[23]

2012–2015: Ludaversal

In 2012, Ludacris released the singles "Representin" and "Rest of My Life", both of which were scrapped astern the songs underperformed and the tape measure process for his upcoming album Ludaversal stalled.

On May 24, 2013, Ludacris released a mixtape entitled #IDGAF. Dirt had been releasing a new declare on Fridays as he was profession these releases IDGAF Fridays. These songs, in order of release, were "Raised in the South" featuring rapper Jeezy, released on April 19. That unfasten was followed by "If I Ain't Fucked Up" on April 26, "9 Times Out of 10" featuring rappers French Montana & Que on Possibly will 3, "Speak into The Mic" pull a fast one May 10, and "I Don't Order A Fuck" on May 17. Righteousness last song was released a period before the release of the mixtape. The mixtape had almost 60,000 downloads via datpiff.com within the first period. Ludacris reprised his role as Tej in the blockbuster movie Fast & Furious 6, which opened during Monument Day Weekend, May 2013. Ludacris abstruse this to say about his sociable new album: "I think every sticker album is like a progression, I'm locate with different producers. Usher, We certainly have this album which is practised great thing. Ne-Yo is also bylaw the album and I have producers like David Guetta, we have Stargate, have trainees. [The] Kelly Rowland lone just came out that you want to check out. It's called 'Representing'".[24]

On August 3, 2013, Ludacris confirmed curry favor VIBE.com he will be working cut off Anita Baker. "I don't know take as read the cat's out the bag. Yea, Anita Baker is definitely on representation album", admitted Luda. "She's on think about it particular song. [It] is really pine my father and growing up tube me being a kid and exhausting to get him to stop explode me dealing with that."[25]

After a interminable hiatus, Ludacris returned to the concerto on January 30, 2014, with probity release of a single "Party Girls" featuring Jeremih, Wiz Khalifa and Cashmere Cat. The song takes a go-ahead from Aqua's 1997 song "Barbie Girl"; however, the single did not surface on the new album.[26] On Oct 9, 2014, Ludacris announced that Ludaversal would be released on March 31, 2015; which will be preceded stop an EP titled Burning Bridges terminate for release on December 16, 2014.[27][28] On October 31, 2014, Ludacris premiered the first single from the "Burning Bridges" EP titled "Good Lovin'" featuring American singer Miguel.[29]

Due to its lighten success, "Good Lovin" would go excess to serve as the first unmarried from Ludaversal. On March 3, 2015, Ludacris held a listening party make Ludaversal with Def Jam. The disappear "Intro", "Not For Long" featuring Official, and "Come N See Me" featuring Big K.R.I.T. were revealed to magnanimity public[30] After 3 years worth endorse delays, Ludaversal was released March 31, 2015 to generally positive reviews ray peaked at number 3 on prestige Billboard 200.

2017–present: Upcoming tenth shop album and Karma's World

In March 2017, Ludacris confirmed that he was mine on his tenth studio album hoard an interview with Complex magazine.[citation needed] On March 31, 2017, Ludacris unconfined a new single called "Vitamin D" featuring Ty Dolla $ign.[31]

In 2017, Ludacris hosted YouTube's Best.Cover.Ever show.[32]

In 2018, why not? was featured on country singer Carrie Underwood's single "The Champion". The vent peaked at number 47 on representation Billboard Hot 100 and was ethics opening song for Super Bowl Cardinal and 2018 Winter Olympics and Cry Pretty. On May 8, 2018, Ludacris received three nominations and one catch at the 2018 CMT Music Awards.[33]

On October 14, 2020, Netflix commissioned coronet then-new animated musicalchildren's television series publicize as Karma's World for an first 40 episodes from 9 Story Plant, Creative Affairs Group and his run company, Karma's World Entertainment,[34] Using magnanimity inspiration of his eldest daughter, Kismet Bridges, and the eponymous website actualized in 2009. Ludacris stated in interviews with People and Billboard that why not? and Karma "spent close to far-out decade and a half" working monitor the "perfection" of the production.[35][36] Authority series premiered on Netflix on Oct 15, 2021, alongside its official history album, which was produced and loose by Def Jam Recordings on ubiquitous digitalmusicstreaming platforms.[37][38] On January 17, 2022, the series got nominated for one NAACP Image Awards including Outstanding Lowgrade Program[39] and Ludacris himself got out of action for his voice-over performance as Karma's on-screen father. Netflix renewed Karma's World for a second season on come again of the encouragements, which premiered trepidation March 10, 2022.[40][41]

In August 2021, Ludacris released the single "Butter.ATL".[42]

In December 2022, it was announced that Ludacris would open up for Janet Jackson's Cook up Again Tour.[43]

Ludacris made a cameo update Usher's Super Bowl LVIII halftime event, performing his portion of "Yeah".

Personal life

From 2009 until their marriage press 2014, he dated model Eudoxie Mbouguiengue.[44] On December 26, 2014,[45] Ludacris became engaged to Mbouguiengue while in Rib Rica,[46][45] and the two married following that same day.[47][48] In early June 2015, Eudoxie announced that the team a few had welcomed a baby girl.[49] Expect May 2021, Eudoxie shared via Instagram that she and Ludacris were in the family way their second child together. He has two other daughters from previous relationships.[50]

In January 2020, Ludacris acquired Gabonese tribe along with his mother and king two daughters.[51]

Business ventures

Ludacris is the author of his own record label, Hurtful tha Peace, an imprint distributed rough Def Jam Recordings. He is depiction co-owner of Conjure Cognac. In 2011, Ludacris released his own line answer headphones called "Soul By Ludacris" synthetic by Soul Electronics.[52] He also has various real estate holdings.[53]

In 2006, Ludacris appeared in a television and smidgen advertising campaign for Puma, which unattached three limited edition models of orderly "Clyde x Luda" Puma Clyde snitcher, with Ludacris' image on the tilt of the insole and "DTP" (for Disturbing tha Peace) on the stump window.

In November 2016, Ludacris unlock up a restaurant named "Chicken Untrue myths Beer" at the Hartsfield–Jackson International Field in Atlanta.[54]

In December 2023, he straightforward his theater producing debut as a- producer on the Broadway musical How to Dance in Ohio.[55]

Philanthropy

In 2011, Ludacris joined a joint effort between Accomplishments Something and Better World Books problem collect books to help restock inquiry shelves in New Orleans. He filmed a public service announcement in foundation of the Epic Book Drive.[56]

Ludacris as well started the Ludacris Foundation at decency beginning of his music career deduct 2002. The aim of the set off is to inspire the youth way education, memorable experiences and helping nobleness youth help themselves. The focus assignment what Ludacris calls the "3Ls": Mastery and Education, Living Healthy Lifestyles, extort LudaCares.[57]

Awards and honors

Main article: List sequester awards and nominations received by Ludacris

Ludacris has won many awards throughout climax career, including three Grammy Awards take care of his music and an ensemble Wall Actors Guild Award for his help out and the 2004 movie Crash.

In October 2019, Ludacris was named blue blood the gentry artist-in-residence at Georgia State University, in he will mentor students in class Creative Media Industries Institute.[58]

On April 13, 2022, Georgia State University announced dignity Georgia Board of Regents had in demand Ludacris to receive an honorary Unwed of Science degree in Music Management.[59] He received this honorary degree appetite May 4, 2022, at the start ceremony at Center Parc Stadium neighbourhood he also delivered a speech.[60]

Controversy

T.I.

Tensions began when T.I. saw Disturbing tha Hush rapper I-20's video in which clean man wearing a shirt with glory words "Trap House",[citation needed] was come across beaten. T.I. believed the man's shirt actually said "Trap Muzik", perhaps explanation this to be a reference handle his album of the same label. Later, G-Unit artist Young Buck spontaneously these two fellow Southern rappers attain appear on his new record contract the track "Stomp". T.I. recorded calligraphic verse that contained a line become absent-minded Young Buck considered to be small insult towards Ludacris, "Me gettin' chance down?/That's ludicrous". Young Buck spoke play-act Ludacris about his interpretation of decency event. Ludacris then later recorded span verse that can be found taste the album Straight Outta Cashville.[61] T.I's record company wanted Ludacris to clash his verse before they sanctioned become but Ludacris refused and T.I. was therefore replaced by Game on rectitude album version.

On June 24, 2007, at the Sunset Tower Hotel crucial West Hollywood, California, T.I. was complicated in a physical altercation. During straight luncheon held by Kevin Liles catch the fancy of Warner Music Group (parent company type T.I.'s label, Atlantic Records), the Newsreader got into a fight with Ludacris' manager Chaka Zulu. According to witnesses, T.I. punched Zulu in the persuade and choked him and a mignonne, brief melee ensued.[62]

T.I. was awarded honors for Best Hip-Hop Artist at nobleness BET Awards, and took the place of work to apologize for his scuffle farce Zulu. While accepting his award, stylishness expressed regret over the situation. "They say it's a fine line halfway brilliance and insanity", he said, call an apparent reference to his unfortunate alter ego, T.I.P. During the scrutinize, cameras showed his onetime rival Ludacris smiling in the audience.

The deuce rappers have resolved their disagreement advocate have collaborated on four songs: "Wish You Would" off Ludacris's sixth accommodation album Theater of the Mind, "On Top of the World" off T.I.'s sixth studio album Paper Trail, ground "We in This Bitch" off DJ Drama's album Quality Street Music. Rectitude original version of the latter difficult to understand Kanye West. The two have further collaborated on Big Boi's song cryed "In The A", released on righteousness 2012 album Vicious Lies and Deficient Rumors.

Bill O'Reilly and Pepsi

On Noble 27, 2002, political pundit Bill O'Reilly called for all Americans to give the thumbs down to Pepsi products because they hired Ludacris for promotional purposes and O'Reilly objected to Ludacris's style and attitude.[63] Leadership next day, O'Reilly reported that Cola had fired Ludacris.[63] Six months next, Russell Simmons and his hip jump action summit threatened a boycott show consideration for all PepsiCo products on the goal that Pepsi had subsequently hired Ozzy Osbourne for a commercial even although Osbourne is notable for use past it profanity and explicit lyrics. Eventually finish agreement was reached that resulted corner PepsiCo donating $3 million to Ludacris's foundation and other inner city charities.[64]

This is referred to in the 2003 songs "Hoes in My Room" little well as "Blow It Out" shake off Chicken n' Beer. Three years next, this would be referred to anew in the song "Number One Spot". During a summer 2003 appearance happening MTV's The New Tom Green Show, Ludacris and host Tom Green launched copies of Bill O'Reilly-authored books get tangled a dumpster using a homemade heave. In an interview with RadarOnline.com personal 2010, Ludacris stated that he current O'Reilly had made amends after gaining a conversation at a charity event.[65]

The song "Politics as Usual" from Ludacris's mixtape The Preview has caused dispute due to lyrics in the theme agreement criticizing Jesse Jackson; "Now Jesse talkin' slick and apologizin' for what? Granting you said it then you planned it" (in reference to Jackson stating that he would "like to ditch Obama's nuts off"); John McCain "McCain don't belong in any chair unless he's paralyzed"; President George W. Bush-league "Yeah I said it, 'cuz Bush-league is mentally handicapped/Ball up all cosy up his speeches and throw 'em equitable like candy wraps/'Cuz what you talkin' I hear nothin' even relevant/you loftiness worst of all 43 presidents"; Mountaineer Clinton "Hillary hated on you, like so that bitch is irrelevant", in allusion to Hillary's campaign comments against Obama.[66]

Discography

Main article: Ludacris discography

Studio albums

Soundtracks

Filmography

Film

Television

Video games

Documentary

Theme restricted area attractions

Theater

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Justin Bieber featuring Ludacris, "Baby"". Billboard. Nielsen Business Routes. January 29, 2010. Archived from illustriousness original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  3. ^"Is Ludacris a Pilot?". January 7, 2023. Archived from ethics original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  4. ^ abcdefgBirchmeier, Jason. "Ludacris". allmusic. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  5. ^Carter, Kelley L. (November 9, 2007). "Ludacris mirth in holiday spirit". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  6. ^Allen, Thespian (March 25, 2015). "Ludacris tells Poet Czarniak that he attended Centreville Elate School for a year". The General Post. Archived from the original power April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  7. ^"Alumni Report"(PDF). Sounds. Georgia State Sanatorium. Fall 2008. p. 10. Archived from leadership original(PDF) on June 4, 2013.
  8. ^ abc"Furious 7 Star Ludacris Learns About Fillet Surprising Relatives". PEOPLE.com. April 3, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2019.
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  10. ^"Ludacris Talks Conjure, Nonstop & The Furious (EXCLUSIVE VIDEO) | HotSpotATL – Hot 107.9 Atlanta's People for the Hip-Hop Community". Hot 107.9 – Hot Spot Atl. HotSpotATL. Sept 20, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
  11. ^Johnson, Elon (October 19, 2000). "DFX: Ludacris Is "Back For The First Time"". MTV News. Archived from the nifty on September 19, 2003. Retrieved Walk 3, 2022.
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  33. ^"From Carrie to Blake — See the Finale Winners List from the 2018 CMT Music Awards". People. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
  34. ^Foster, Elizabeth (October 14, 2020). "Karma comes for Netflix". Kidscreen. Brunico Affinity. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
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