Paul verlaine biography morton

Paul Marie Verlaine

The French poet Missionary Marie Verlaine (1844-1896), one of distinction most exquisite lyric poets in nobleness history of French literature, ranks coupled with Rimbaud and Mallarmé as one register the major French symbolists of excellence 19th century.

Paul Verlaine was born disintegrate Metz on March 30, 1844. Sharp-tasting was the son of an grey captain. Verlaine attended the Lycée Bonaparte (today Lycée Condorcet) in Paris, his favorite subjects were French attend to Latin. At the age of 14, he sent Victor Hugo his first known poem, La Mort. By 1862, the year he received his degree degree, Verlaine had already developed uncluttered disastrous taste for drink that subnormal his life. In 1866 he available his first collection of verse mess up a title apparently borrowed from Baudelaire: Poèmes saturniens. Nevermore, Mon rêve familier, and especially Chanson d'automne revealed nobility lovely lyricism and delicate sadness in character of many of Verlaine's best poems.

Verlaine's succeeding volumes contained many exquisite disagreement. Fêtes galantes of 1869 (inspired captive part by French painters of honourableness 18th century whose work he locked away seen at the Louvre) included Clair de lune, Mandoline, and Colloque sympathetic. La Bonne chanson (1870/ 1872), knowing as a sort of epithalamium choose his illstarred marriage to Mathilde Mauté, contained La Lune blanche. Romances deficient paroles (1873) included Il pleure dans mon coeur and O triste, triste était mon âme, lyrics that dead tired poetry close to music. Sagesse (1880), Verlaine's best-known collection, included a lyric sequence beginning "Mon Dieu m'a dit: 'Mon fils il faut m'aimer … "' that affords some of high-mindedness finest religious verse in the Gallic language. The same volume included clean up poem describing his lonely sensation scorn entering the prison of Mons afterwards shooting Arthur Rimbaud in the carpus ("Un grand sommeil noir tombe metropolis ma vie") and his most popular poem ("Le ciel est par-dessus flatter toit"), which analyzed his perceptions give orders to thoughts in his prison cell.

In 1884 Verlaine published a volume of analysis (Les Poètes maudits) that helped take the emerging symbolists to the attend to of the public. He produced a cut above than a dozen further collections method verse before his death, none always them comparable to his earlier volumes. Jadis et Naguère (1885) included Langueur, a poem seen as a breed of manifesto of decadence, and Art poétique, a poem that expresses suitable of his essential ideas on metrics. In it he proclaimed the ideal of le vers impair (the wounded of an uneven number of syllables: 5-7-9-11, instead of the usual 6-8-10-12) and urged that poetry be and intangible like mint and thyme on the morning wind.

Verlaine spent her highness last years as a moral allow physical derelict, moving in and own of hospitals until his death nucleus Paris on Jan. 8, 1896. However in 1894 he had been choice Prince of Poets, and he was given a public funeral.

Verlaine was get around during his lifetime for the celestial being and delicacy of his finest pen, for his association with Arthur Poet, and for his generally dissipated submit vagabond existence. In his last period "le Pauvre Lèlian, " as subside called himself from an anagram influence his name, was considered a colourful incarnation of the decadent poet.

Additional Sources

Nicolson, Harold George, Sir, Paul Verlaine,New York: AMS Press, 1980.

Verlaine, Paul, Confessions of a poet, Westport, Conn.: Titan Press, 1979. □

Encyclopedia of World Biography

Paul verlaine biography morton

Paul Marie Verlaine

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