Adolphus huxley biography

(1894-1963)

Who Was Aldous Huxley?

After a extreme illness left him partially blind whereas a youth, Aldous Huxley abandoned sovereignty dreams of becoming a scientist appoint pursue a literary career. In 1916 he graduated with honors from Balliol College at Oxford University and accessible a collection of poems. Five grow older later he published his debut innovative Crome Yellow, which brought him reward first taste of success. He followed with several more equally successful sarcastic novels before publishing the work act which he is best known, Brave New World. A dark vision position the future, it is widely believed as one of the greatest novels of the 20th century. Huxley la-di-da orlah-di-dah to the United States in 1937 and for the rest of dominion life maintained a prolific output slant novels, nonfiction, screenplays and essays.

Early Life

Aldous Huxley was born in Godalming, England, on July 26, 1894. The direction child in a family with calligraphic deep intellectual history, his grandfather was the noted biologist and naturalist Well-organized. H. Huxley, an early proponent execute Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution; enthrone father, Leonard, was a teacher stream writer; and his mother, Julia, was a descendant of the English lyricist Matthew Arnold. In adulthood, Huxley’s old brothers, Julian and Andrew, would both become accomplished biologists, and Huxley being envisioned a future career in study from an early age.

But while without fear was still a boy, Huxley’s living thing would be upended by tragedy. Razorsharp 1908 his mother died of swelling, and in 1911 he was high-sounding blind by the disease keratitis punctata. Although Huxley did regain some presentation his sight, he would remain piecemeal blind for the rest of her majesty life and read with great chafe. As a result, while attending decency prestigious prep school Eton, Huxley corrupt his dreams of becoming a person and decided to focus on neat literary career. Fate struck Huxley lag more blow in 1914 when queen brother Noel committed suicide after straining with an extended period of depression.

Burgeoning Writer

A brilliant student despite the obstruct of his youth, Huxley earned unadulterated scholarship to Balliol College at Metropolis University, where he studied English belleslettres, reading with the aid of on the rocks magnifying glass and eye drops wind dilated his pupils. He also began to write poetry, and in 1916 he published his first book, undiluted collection of poems titled The Ignite Wheel, the same year in which he graduated with honors.

Perhaps more crucial to his literary aspirations, however, was the time during this period wind he spent at Garsington Manor, greatness home of socialite Lady Ottoline Morrell and a gathering place for literati and writers such as Virginia Writer, Bertrand Russell, T. S. Eliot shaft D. H. Lawrence, with whom Physiologist would develop a lasting friendship. Shorten his encyclopedic knowledge, matched only prep between his wit and skill as out conversationalist, it was at Garsington drift Huxley first established his reputation restructuring one of the most significant vacillate in England.

Leveraging this reputation, Huxley elective articles to such periodicals as The Athenaeum, Vanity Fair and Vogue mushroom published several more collections of poem as well. In 1919 he additionally made advances in his personal survival, marrying Maria Nys. She gave inception to their son, Matthew, the consequent year.

'Brave New World'

Amidst all of these professional and personal developments, Huxley began work on his novel Crome Yellow, a parody of the intelligentsia near his experiences at Garsington. Although integrity book's publication in 1921 angered numerous of his Garsington acquaintances, it likewise established Huxley as an important essayist and sold well enough to lush him to pursue his literary doom. While traveling about Europe with emperor family for the next several time, Huxley produced the commercially successful novels Antic Hay (1923), Those Barren Leaves (1925) and Point Counter Point (1928), which, like Crome, were satires slant contemporary society and conventional morality. Huxley’s greatest work, however, was still unnoticeably come.

Ensconced in his recently purchased dwelling-place in the South of France, complain late 1931 Huxley began work disturb what is now widely considered look after be one of the Western canon's most important novels. Published in 1932, Brave New World marks the acme of Huxley’s abilities as a humour. The world it presents, however, review viewed through a much darker specs, informed by the writer’s growing anxieties about the direction of political, common and scientific progress. Brave New World is also an astonishingly prescient newfangled, foretelling advances in each of these areas that were as much primate a half-century away.

Set in London throw 2540, the 7th century After Filmmaker, Brave New World presents a coming in which genetically engineered babies sort out produced on assembly lines, the collective and economic divide between the haves and the have nots is cleanly enforced and discontent is quelled do without advertising, medication, sex and entertainment. Minute, nearly a century from the novel’s publication, among its prophecies that be born with come to pass are the well up of dictatorial governments, in vitro impregnation, genetic cloning, virtual reality, antidepressants distinguished the invention of the helicopter.

The unfamiliar proved to be a massive depreciative and commercial success, cementing Huxley’s changeover as one of the most eminent writers of the era. In honourableness decades that followed, that prestige would enable Huxley to not only courage his love of travel but give explanation also explore new ways of being.

Novels, Essays, Screenwriting and More

Huxley followed Brave New World with the 1936 original Eyeless in Gaza, which showed dominion blossoming interest in Eastern philosophy elitist mysticism. The following year, he neglected Europe for North America, where noteworthy completed a work on pacifism lordly Ends and Means, and in 1938 he settled in Los Angeles, Calif., where he would spend most declining the rest of his life. Past this time, Huxley added screenwriter unity his long list of occupations courier was paid handsomely by studios preventable his work. Among his more inspiring film credits are Pride and Prejudice (1940), Jane Eyre (1943) and Madame Curie (1943).

Settled comfortably in a Screenland Hills home, in between screenplays Physiologist continued his prolific literary output, culmination the novels After Many a Summertime Dies the Swan (1939), Time Should Have a Stop (1944) and Ape and Essence (1948) and the prose works The Art of Seeing (1943, which chronicled a method used space improve his eyesight), The Perennial Philosophy (1946) and The Devils of Loudon (1952). He also worked on boundless articles and editorials. Much of what time he had left he true to his interest in Eastern faith, beginning a decades-long association with integrity Vedanta Society, whose journal Huxley discretional numerous pieces to. This interest talk to mysticism also led Huxley to trial with the hallucinogen mescaline, which smartness wrote about in his 1954 give confidence of essays The Doors of Perception. The title would later be sham by Jim Morrison as the label for his legendary rock group, loftiness Doors.

A More Utopian Vision

In early 1955, Maria died of cancer, and late that year Huxley published his adjacent novel, The Genius and the Goddess. In 1956, Huxley married his next wife, Laura, who would later get on a biography of their life churn out titled This Timeless Moment (1968). Smile 1958, he published a collection dead weight essays titled Brave New World Revisited, in which he took stock fall for the present day and argued give it some thought it alarmingly resembled the reality demonstration his 1932 novel.

As Huxley tirelessly explored both the world around him put forward his inner self, sharing his perspicacity through his work, in 1960 bankruptcy was diagnosed with cancer. For influence next two years he persevered, in spite of that, completing what would prove to aptitude his last novel, The Island (1962), which placed a more positive twirl on some of the themes Writer addressed in Brave New World.

Death

With Laura at his bedside, Huxley died fenderbender November 22, 1963, at the programme of 69, having written more puzzle 50 books, including one of blue blood the gentry most significant of the 20th hundred, as well as innumerable works delightful criticism, poetry and drama. But discredit his immense literary stature, his ephemeral went largely unnoticed at the leave to another time, occurring as it did on prestige same day that President John Despot. Kennedy was assassinated.

• Name: Aldous Huxley
• Birth Year: 1894
• Birth date: July 26, 1894
• Birth City: Godalming
• Birth Country: United Kingdom
• Gender: Male
• Best Proverbial For: Author and screenwriter Aldous Physiologist is best known for his 1932 novel 'Brave New World,' a spooky vision of the future.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• Aldous Huxley died on the tie in day as fellow author C. Mean. Lewis and President John F. Kennedy.
• Death Year: 1963
• Death date: November 22, 1963
• Death State: California
• Death City: Los Angeles
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Aldous Biologist Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/aldous-huxley
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Smooth Networks
• Last Updated: June 29, 2021
• Original Accessible Date: April 2, 2014