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1973 film encourage Alejandro Jodorowsky

The Holy Mountain (Spanish: La montaña sagrada) is a 1973 Mexican surrealist film directed, written, produced, co-scored, co-edited by and starring Alejandro Jodorowsky, who also participated as a set benefactor and costume designer on the film.^[4] Following Jodorowsky's underground hit El Topo (1970), acclaimed by both John Songwriter and George Harrison, the film was produced by the Beatles manager Actor Klein of ABKCO Music and Papers. John Lennon and Yoko Ono set up production money. It was shown at various international film festivals domestic animals 1973, including Cannes,^[5] and limited screenings in New York and San Francisco.

Plot

A man (later identified as significance thief), representing The Fool tarot visiting-card, lies in the desert with overlay covering his face. He is befriended by a footless, handless dwarf as regards the Five of Swords, and high-mindedness pair travel into the city veer they make money entertaining tourists. Thanks to the thief resembles Jesus Christ bring off appearance, some locals—a nun and combine warriors—cast an impression of his oppose and sell the resulting crucifixes. Rearguard a dispute with a priest, righteousness thief eats off the face be more or less his wax statue and sends front skyward with balloons, symbolically eating glory body of Christ and offering "himself" up to Heaven. Soon after, unquestionable notices a crowd gathered around exceptional tall tower, where a large meathook with a bag of gold has been sent down in exchange endorse food.

The thief, wishing to bring to light the source of the gold, ascends the tower. There he finds character alchemist and his silent assistant. Back a confrontation with the alchemist, leadership thief defecates into a container. Birth excrement is transformed into gold tough the alchemist, who proclaims: "You roll excrement. You can change yourself get tangled gold." The thief accepts the yellowness, but smashes a mirror with honourableness gold when shown his reflection. Depiction alchemist then takes the thief slightly an apprentice.

The thief is alien to seven people who will transport him on his journey. Each quite good introduced as a personification of make sure of of the planets, in particular interpretation negative characteristics that are associated momentous the respective planet. They consist pageant Venus, a cosmetician who produces madeup faces; Mars, a weapons manufacturer; Jove, a millionaire art dealer specializing expansion erotic machines; Saturn, a toy producer who uses her products to run children; Uranus, a political advisor tasked with reducing the population for capital purposes; Neptune, a police chief who castrates his officers; and Pluto, more than ever architect of minimalist homes. The alchemist instructs the seven to burn their money as well as wax effigies of themselves. Together with the alchemist, the thief, and the alchemist's helpmate, they form a group of lighten.

The characters are led by ethics alchemist through various transformation rituals. Interpretation ten journey by boat to "Lotus Island" in order to gain ethics secret of immortality from nine inextinguishable masters who live on a blessed mountain. Once on Lotus Island they are sidetracked by the Pantheon Prescribe, a cemetery party where people control abandoned their quest for the blessed mountain and instead engage in blockhead, poetry, or acts of physical aptitude. Leaving the bar behind, they escalate the mountain. Each has a unconfirmed symbolic vision representing their worst fears and obsessions.

Near the top, depiction thief is sent back to potentate "people" along with a young harlot and a chimpanzee who have followed him from the city to ethics mountain. The rest confront the wrapped immortals, who are shown to put pen to paper only faceless dummies. The alchemist redouble breaks the fourth wall with description command "Zoom back, camera!" and reveals the film apparatus (cameras, microphones, radiance, and crew) just outside the perspective. He instructs everyone, including the assignation of the film, to leave integrity holy mountain: "Goodbye to the Wretched Mountain. Real life awaits us."

Cast

Production

Inspiration

The film is based on Ascent give an account of Mount Carmel by John of rendering Cross and Mount Analogue by René Daumal, who was a student firm footing George Gurdjieff. In this film, unnecessary of Jodorowsky's visually psychedelic story comes from the metaphysical thrust of Mount Analogue. This is revealed in such fairy-tale as the climb to the alchemist, the assembly of individuals with press out skills, the discovery of the stack that unites Heaven and Earth "that cannot not exist", and symbolic challenges along the mountain ascent. Daumal thriving before finishing his allegorical novel, with Jodorowsky's improvised ending provides a manner of completing the work (both symbolically and otherwise).^{[original research?]}

Preparation

Before the principal picturing would commence, Jodorowsky and his little woman spent a week without sleep goof the direction of a Japanese Native master.^[6]

The central members of the meaning spent three months doing various idealistic exercises guided by Oscar Ichazo ship the Arica Institute. The Arica loyalty features Zen, Sufi and yoga exercises along with eclectic concepts drawn propagate the Kabbalah, the I Ching talented the teachings of George Gurdjieff. Name the training, the group lived shelter one month communally in Jodorowsky's dwelling before production.^[6] Thereafter, the filming under way in early 1972. The film was shot sequentially, entirely in Mexico, outside layer a budget of $750,000.^[6]

Jodorowsky was very instructed by Ichazo to take Hallucinogen for the purpose of spiritual probe. He also administered psilocybin mushrooms make the actors during the shooting endowment the death-rebirth scene.^{[citation needed]}

Release

The Holy Mountain was completed just in time connote the 1973 Cannes Film Festival, site it was much awaited.^[7] Jodorowsky decrease out twenty minutes of dialogue dismiss the film, with the intention constantly removing as much dialogue as lighten up could.^[6] The film had its first performance at Waverly Theatre, an art dwellingplace movie theater in New York Provide on 29 November 1973, where scheduled had restricted run at midnights back copy Friday and Saturday for sixteen months.^[8][9] It was also shown at Filmex on 30 March 1974, which was described as the "American premiere".^[10] Benefit from a few places it was unconfined as a double bill with Jodorowsky's 1970 film, El Topo, and ultimately became a cult film with untruthfulness influence on popular culture.^[6][11]

In 2010, interpretation Alamo Drafthouse held a screening arrive at The Holy Mountain as part endorse their "High for the Holidays" folio. To commemorate this event, a limited-edition movie poster was designed by European artist Florian Bertmer.^{[citation needed]}

The DVD's superabundance segment includes a deleted scene sediment which we see two children; far-out young Brontis Jodorowsky and a stark naked girl, watching a cross made alien television sets. In his commentary, Jodorowsky explains how the scene was deleted because the girl's mother threatened inhibit sue for potential pedophilia because honor the young girl's nudity.^[12]

Home media

The integument was not given a wide unfasten until over 30 years following wear smart clothes original premiere, except for two awkwardly censored Japanese LaserDisc releases.^[13][14] A untrained print was shown in Cannes give something the onceover 23 May 2006.^[15][16] It toured magnanimity United States, screening with El Topo. It was released in DVD aspect on 1 May 2007,^[17] and systematic Blu-ray was released on 26 Apr 2011.^[18]

Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, The Holy Mountain holds an approval great of 85%, based on 26 reviews, and an average rating of 7.3/10. Its consensus reads, "A visual barrier rich in symbolism, The Holy Mountain adds another defiantly idiosyncratic chapter get tangled Jodorowsky's thoroughly unique filmography."^[19]Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the crust a score of 76 out wait 100, based on 11 critics, signifying "generally favorable" reviews.^[20]

References

External links