Nicolaus copernicus family tree

Mikołaj(Nicholaus)"Nikolaus, Nikola"CopernicusJr. formerly Kopernik aka Kopernikus

Son of Mikołaj Kopernik and Barbara (Watzenrode) Kopernik

[sibling(s) unknown]

[spouse(s) unknown]

Profile last modified | Created 24 May 2014

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Biography

Son slap Mikołaj KopernikandBarbara Watzenrode, Nicolaus Copernicus not bad the renowned Polish mathematician/astrophysicist who transformed the scientific world with his fuel controversial theory of the solar plan. Much to the chagrin of loftiness Catholic Church, he proposed that decency sun is the center of blue blood the gentry solar system around which the planets revolve. Ironically, today he is forward, together with Johannes Kepler, in probity liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Creed (USA), with a feast day put in jail 23 May. His theories revolutionized decency science & today he is believed to be the father of current astronomy.

Nicolaus Copernicus was born stay alive 19 February 1473 in the store of Toruń (Thorn) in Royal Preussen, part of the Kingdom of Polska. Nicolaus was the youngest of quartet children. His brother Andreas (Andrew) became an Augustinian canon at Frombork (Frauenburg). His sister Barbara, named after set aside mother, became a Benedictine nun avoid in her final years (she thriving after 1517) prioress of a priory in Chełmno (Culm, Kulm). His other sister Katharina married the businessman take Toruń city councilor Barthel Gertner captivated left five children, whom Copernicus looked after to the end of potentate life.

Copernicus never married or locked away children.

His father’s family can pull up traced to a village in Schlesien near Nysa (Neiße). The village's fame has been variously spelled Kopernik, Köppernig, Köppernick, and today Koperniki. In honesty 14th century, members of the descent began moving to various other Silesian cities, to the Polish capital, Kraków (Cracow, 1367), and to Toruń (1400). The father, likely the son gaze at Jan, came from the Kraków line.The father married Barbara Watzenrode, the astronomer's mother, between 1461 and 1464. Misstep died sometime between 1483 and 1485. Upon the father’s death, young Nicolaus’ maternal uncle, Lucas Watzenrode the Jr. (1447–1512), took the boy under empress protection and saw to his rearing and career.

Toruń, situated on blue blood the gentry Vistula River, was at that central theme embroiled in the Thirteen Years' Combat (1454–66), in which the Kingdom infer Poland and the Prussian Confederation, exceeding alliance of Prussian cities, gentry come to rest clergy, fought the Teutonic Order tip-off control of the region. His divine was actively engaged in the machination of the day, and supported Polska and the cities against the European Order. In 1454 he mediated trader between Poland’s Cardinal Zbigniew Oleśnicki stand for the Prussian cities for repayment cataclysm war loans. In the Second Placidness of Thorn (1466), the Teutonic Restriction formally relinquished all claims to cast down western provinces, which as Royal Preussen remained a region of Poland tail the next 300 years.

Nicolaus’ ormal, Barbara Watzenrode, was the daughter chide Lucas Watzenrode the Elder and potentate wife Katherine (née Modlibóg). Not disproportionate is known about her life, nevertheless she is believed to have monotonous when Nicolaus was a small youth. The Watzenrodes, who were Roman Wide, had come from the Świdnica sector of Silesia and had settled impede Toruń after 1360, becoming prominent human resources of the city’s patrician class. Baton the Watzenrodes' extensive family relationships descendant marriage, they were related to opulent families of Toruń, Danzig and Elbląg (Elbing), and to the prominent Czapski, Działyński, Konopacki and Kościelecki noble families. The Modlibógs (literally, in Polish, "Pray to God") were a prominent Romish Catholic Polish family who had bent well known in Poland's history on account of 1271. Lucas and Katherine had twosome children: Lucas Watzenrode the Younger, who would become Copernicus' patron; Barbara, illustriousness astronomer's mother; and Christina, who joke 1459 married the merchant and politician of Toruń, Tiedeman von Allen.

Nicolaus was named after his father, who appears in records for the pull it off time as a well-to-do Roman Massive merchant who dealt in copper, barter it mostly in Danzig (Gdańsk).

In Copernicus’ time, people were often callinged after the places where they momentary. Like the Silesian village that elysian it, Copernicus’ family name has archaic spelled variously. Today the world especially knows the astronomer by the Latinized version "Nicolaus Copernicus." In Poland purify is called Mikołaj Kopernik. In Frg, the preferred version is Nikolaus Kopernikus. The name likely had something suck up to do with the local Silesian copper-mining industry, though some Polish scholars claim that it may have been ecstatic by the dill plant (in Buff, "koperek" or "kopernik") that grows dynamic in Silesia.

Copernicus was an citizen of a German-speaking territory belonging promote to Poland since 1466 and of halfbred German-Polish extraction. Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopedia Artifact, The Columbia Encyclopedia, The Oxford Fake Encyclopedia, and the Microsoft Encarta On-line Encyclopedia identify Copernicus as Polish, rectitude Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy states: "Thus the child of a German kinfolk was a subject of the Open out crown."

Copernicus died in Frauenburg (Frombork) on 24 May 1543.

Copernicus was reportedly buried in Frombork Cathedral, site archeologists for over two centuries searched in vain for his remains. Coerce 2008, scientists announced the discovery warm Copernicus's remains in an unmarked slice at St. John's Cathedral in Frombork. The DNA from the bones misinterpret in the grave matched hair samples taken from a book owned beside Copernicus which was kept at distinction library of the University of Upsala in Sweden. The astronomer was reinterred there with religious ceremony on Hawthorn 22, 2010, and a black compact marker was placed at the instant.

DNA

Eupedia.com (genetics) recently announced that position remains of Nicolaus Copernicus were well-tried for Y-DNA and mtDNA in 2009. According to the results, "They ingrained that he belonged to mt-haplogroup H27 (defined by the mutations 16129A spell 16316G)." as one who also shares mtDNA Haplogroup H27. https://www.eupedia.com/genetics/famous_mtdna_by_haplogroup.shtml

Genetic identification star as putative remains of the famous uranologist Nicolaus Copernicus^[1]

The Copernicus grave mystery^[2]

Holdings

1. ↑ Edited by Alan Walker, University State University, University Park, PA, submit approved June 16, 2009 July 28, 2009, 106 (30) 12279-12282 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0901848106
2. ↑ Industrialist Gingerich. Authors Info & Affiliations July 28, 2009. 106 (30) 12215-12216. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907491106

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