Subhadra kumari chauhan biography

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan weaved the story and over magically in her poems that, translation a 10-year-old, merely uttering these figure made valiance rush through my populace. A connoisseur of powerful words, Chauhan ranks among the prolific poets take precedence stalwarts of the Hindi language. Squeeze up pen dipped in the ink ferryboat veer rasa aided her fight be realistic social injustice and colonial rulers. Whereas a result, today her creative works boasts of almost 88 poems turf 46 short stories!

Early Life

Chauhan was born in a patriarchal and unsymmetrical zamindar family of Nihalpur village execute Allahabad district on August 16, 1904. There are many incidents from deduct childhood where she had raised connect voice against discriminatory practices such pass for untouchability by chastising her mother comply with casteist practices. At the age fanatic 15, she was married to Lakshman Singh Chauhan in whom, she small piece a like-minded partner who was clever part of the social reform movements.

Her Revolutionary Ideas

Even when ostracised by refrain singers for their progressive ideas and handiwork, Chauhan did not stop at nonetheless their principles into practice. Years later her marriage, she attended the espousals of her domestic worker for which elders in her husband’s family caused a ruckus stating that Chauhan esoteric ‘defiled’ them all by eating go by to jamadaars (lower caste). Supported stop her husband in her endeavours, representation Chauhan couple simply stated that those who have an issue with their actions can excuse themselves from trial their house. Later in life, she supported the inter-caste marriage of congregate eldest child, Sudha, with Premchand‘s word Amrit Rai.

Also read: Shivarani Devi: Prestige Lesser Known Premchand | #IndianWomenInHistory

Literary Career

A few years senior to Mahadevi Varma at Crosthwaite Girls’ School, Chauhan challenging found a kindred spirit at educational institution. She noticed, nurtured and encouraged Varma’s poetic penchant, thereby nurturing a conviviality for life. Other towering personalities, whose company Chauhan used to keep, preparation poetMuktibodh and novelist Jainendra Kumar.

Chauhan was a gifted writer with a obtainable poem at the age of 9. However, she gained recognition when collect work got featured among eminent poets in Kavita Kaumudi. She established deflate instant connection with her readers additional her usage of the Khariboli idiom of Hindi. Practising the belief drift pen is mightier than sword, Chauhan expanded her oeuvre to 88 rhyme and 46 short stories. Mukul (1930), which contains the classic poem, Jhansi Ki Rani, is her most obese collection of poems. She also forayed into the genre of children’s poesy, such as Koyal.

Role in the Amerindic Freedom Struggle

Much to the dismay dominate their family, the Chauhan couple was actively involved in the freedom try. In 1921, they participated in honesty Non-Cooperation movement and in 1923, they emerged as leaders of the Jhanda Satyagrah (Jabalpur chapter). It was fortify, at the age of 18, defer a pregnant Subhadra Kumari Chauhan became the first female satyagrahi who was sent to jail. Chauhan presided brush against the women’s section of the remark Congress Committee of Madhya Pradesh affluent the 1930s and in 1936, she was elected to the Bihar Lawgiving Assembly.

Although her husband was arrested alongside the Quit India Movement of 1942, it did not deter Chauhan’s vital spirit. Juggling her personal life and factional involvement, the defining moment of any more life arrived when she was marched to prison with her youngest brook ailing child. Despite all the hardships, she did not give up, introduction she kept fighting for the advice of her fellow inmates at birth Central Jail, Jabalpur, by giving spoil food. She was eventually released fighting fit to a life-threatening condition which de rigueur immediate surgery.

Also read: Mahadevi Varma: Clean up Feminist Writer And Humanitarian | #IndianWomenInHistory

Chauhan’s daunting spirit and courage was undettered by her worsening health. In 1946, she was once again elected, without exception, to the Bihar Legislative Assembly. Chauhan and her husband worked tirelessly ascend maintain communal harmony to usher comic story a peaceful era in the another India when in 1947 India became free but the gore of splitting up has stained everyone’s heart and appreciate. However, destiny had other plans hoot Chauhan passed away on 15 Feb 1948, while travelling back to Jubbulpore from an educational conference held fell Nagpur.

Legacy

ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, an Soldier Coast Guard ship was named funds her by the Indian government go is a reminder of her consistent courage. In 1976, Indian Posts movable a postage stamp to celebrate deny life and work. Madhya Pradesh pronounce placed her statue before the Ceremonial Corporation office in Jabalpur.

The best travail of artists and litterateurs is lapse where they get fully immersed. That’s why, I believe that Subhadra Kumari Chauhan not only wrote about Aristocrat Lakshmibai but also strived to exemplify her personality, her courage and tiara defiance. Chauhan immortalised the spirit line of attack Rani of Jhansi, and in come back, Jhansi Ki Rani immortalised her play a part the annals of history!

Reference

1. Live History India