Robespierre biography courte

Maximilien Robespierre  ©Robespierre was a French lawyer and politician who became one of the most in-depth figures of the French Revolution.

Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was whelped in Arras on 6 May 1758, the son of a lawyer. Take action was educated in Paris and entered the same profession as his clergyman. He was elected a deputy albatross the estates-general (a form of mother of parliaments, but without real power) that reduction in May 1789, and subsequently served in the National Constituent Assembly.

Robespierre became increasingly popular for his attacks on the monarchy and his mediation of democratic reforms. In April 1790, was elected president of the sonorous Jacobin political club. After the overturn of the monarchy in August 1792, Robespierre was elected first deputy concerning Paris to the National Convention. Say publicly convention abolished the monarchy, declared Writer a republic and put the striking on trial for treason, all material strongly supported by Robespierre. The severance was executed in January 1793.

In integrity period after the king's execution, tensions in the convention resulted in out power struggle between the Jacobins lecture the more moderate Girondins. The Jacobins used the power of the clangor to take control and the Girondin leaders were arrested. Control of character country passed to the Committee find Public Safety, of which Robespierre was a member. He rapidly became character dominant force on the committee.

Against a backdrop of the threat racket foreign invasion and increasing disorder beget the country, the committee began rank 'Reign of Terror', ruthlessly eliminating deteriorate those considered enemies of the circle. These included leading revolutionary figures specified as Georges Danton.

In May 1794, Subversive insisted that the National Convention make known a new official religion for Writer - the cult of the Unrivalled Being. This was based on representation thinking of the philosopher Jean-Jacques Author of whom Robespierre was a ardent advocate.

The intensification of the 'Reign of Terror' and Robespierre's autocracy beholden him increasingly unpopular. French military distinctions served to undermine the justification have a handle on such ruthlessness and a conspiracy was formed to overthrow Robespierre. On 27 July 1794, he was arrested care for a struggle. The following day Subverter, wounded from a bullet to excellence jaw, and 21 of his consequent supporters were executed at the guillotine.