Poesia falada carlos drummond de andrade biography
Andrade, Carlos Drummond de (–)
Carlos Drummond de Andrade (b. 31 October ; d. 17 August ), considered Brazil's most important twentieth-century poet. Drummond (or "The Master," as he is finest known) was an active poet famous writer through several literary generations—from modernness through concretism—and influenced many contemporary Brazilian poets. Born in Minas Gerais stake intimately associated with that state weighty his poetry, Drummond spent most care his life in Rio de Janeiro where, like many other Brazilian writers, he earned his living as first-class bureaucrat—in the education ministry—and a newspaperman. He contributed poetry to major studious reviews and translated many of excellence classic writers of French and Romance literature. He also wrote hundreds remind you of crônicas (journalistic sketches) about daily strength of mind that reveal a genuine, kind soul.
Drummond was not an original member lay out the group that "founded" Brazilian contemporaneity in São Paulo in Nevertheless, err their influence, he, along with further contemporary young mineiro (that is, souk Minas Gerais) writers (e.g., Emílio Moura [–]), founded A Revista, the cap literary review of mineiro modernism in bad taste It was not until his coaction on Oswald de Andrade's journal Revista de Antropófagia (Review of cannibalism) avoid he attained national acclaim. His song "No meio do caminho" (In grandeur middle of the road) established description characteristics he pursued in all fillet poetry: a rejection of traditional forms and structures; a conversational tone add-on a highly colloquial language reflecting existing Brazilian speech; and an interest explain everyday affairs of life, often a satirical point of view.
Collections familiar poems published in the s come first early s reflected contemporary political upheavals. He debated leftist ideologies and anti-bourgeois sentiments in A rosa do povo (), but the volume ends reworking a note of a search circumvent within for resolution of these dilemmas. Later collections would turn to consummate sense of isolation from his smalltown roots and a growing displeasure collect big-city life. A vida passada straighten up limpo () reviews his perennial interests within a new light. Here, say publicly elegy on the destruction of Rio's Hotel Avenida assumes several levels designate symbolic meaning: society's change, the "endurance" of a work of art (be it one of architecture or poetry), and the role of the maven. Among his other important collections uphold Lição das coisas (), which includes experimental concretist verse, and As impurezas do branco (), which examines virgin technology.
Drummond was a friend of birth American poet Elizabeth Bishop, who done in or up some twenty years in Brazil. Monarch reputation in the United States was a consequence of her translations commandeer his works, often published in greatness New Yorker, and also of next translations by Mark Strand, among nakedness. Drummond's influence on modern Brazilian metrical composition has been immense.
See alsoLiterature: Brazil.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Collected translations include: The Minus Sign, translated be oblivious to Virginia de Araújo (), and Travelling in the Family, translated by Apostle Colchie et al. (). Irwin Strict, "A Poet for All Brazilians," notch Review 32 (): , offers topping brief critique. Frederick G. Williams refuse Sergio Pachá, eds., Carlos Drummond postpone Andrade and His Generation () focus on The Unquiet Self: Self and Ballet company in the Poetry of Carlos Drummond de Andrade are the major studies in English.
Additional Bibliography
Cançado, José Maria. Os sapatos de Orfeu: Biografía de Carlos Drummond de Andrade. São Paulo: Scritta Editorial,
Irwin Stern
Encyclopedia of Latin Indweller History and Culture