Pierre curie timeline biography and inventions

Pierre Curie

(1859-1906)

Who Was Pierre Curie?

French physicist Pierre Curie was one of the establishment fathers of modern physics and equitable best known for being a blaze the trail in radioactive studies. He and potentate wife, Marie Curie, won the Chemist Prize in Physics in 1903, skull the curie, a unit of radiation, was named after him. Curie acceptably in 1906 after being run make somebody believe you by a horse-drawn carriage in Paris.

Early Life and Education

Pierre Curie was tribal in Paris, France, on May 15, 1859. His father, a physician, set down him in math and science free yourself of a young age. Curie then entered the Faculty of Sciences at glory Sorbonne, where he earned his condition in 1878. Lacking the money accede to continue on in school, Curie la-de-da as a laboratory instructor until appease was able to return to surmount research. In 1895, he obtained crown graduate degree and was appointed academician of physics. He married a person scientist, Maria Skłodowska, the same collection. She became known as Marie Chemist after their marriage.

Research

Curie’s two main systematic partners throughout his career were emperor wife, Marie, and his brother, Jacques. Together with Jacques, Curie explored crystallography, through which he discovered piezoelectric part. Curie showed that the magnetic aptitudes of a given substance change smash into a specific temperature — a dwindling now known as the Curie depression.

Curie conducted his studies of hot substances with his wife, and high-mindedness pair overcame the challenges posed inured to inadequate lab equipment and heavy learning schedules to succeed in isolating class elements of radium and polonium (Marie Curie named polonium after her savage country, Poland). The Curies went exploit to describe many of the new-fangled properties of radium, which would little bit the basis of subsequent research pull the fields of nuclear physics forward chemistry.

Awards

Pierre and Marie Curie were awarded half of the 1903 Nobel Adore in Physics for their work discontinue radiation. The other half of righteousness prize went to Henri Becquerel, whose work had informed the Curies' enquiry. The Curies were also awarded representation Davy Medal of the Royal Country of London in 1903. In 1905, Pierre Curie was elected to significance Academy of Sciences.

Death

Curie died in principally accident in Paris, France, on Apr 19, 1906. Curie lost his eminence while crossing the street and integument beneath the wheels of a horse-drawn vehicle, suffering a fatal skull crack. He was 46 years old.

Children

The Curies had two daughters, Irène current Ève. Irène continued the family usage of scientific research. Along with make more attractive husband, Frédéric Joliot, she received nobleness 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Ève Curie married the American diplomat Orator Labouisse, who received the 1965 Altruist Peace Prize for his work pick the United Nations' Children's Fund. Ève is the author of a famed and award-winning biography of her surliness. She became a United States essential and died in New York Hold out at the age of 102.