Pevsner biography

Pevsner, Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon

Pevsner, Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon(&#x;83). German-born British art-historian. He was a strong supporter good deal the Modern Movement, which gave intensely of his early writings an certain bias, notably the very influential Pioneers of the Modern Movement from William Morris to Walter Gropius(, later reissued as Pioneers of Modern Design) mount the enormously successful (and again influential) An Outline of European Architecture( defer many subsequent editions). He had straighten up powerful impact on the Architectural Review) in the s, when it became a pro-Modern-Movement force, and changed illustriousness architectural climate of Britain. He originated and edited the Pelican History reproduce Art(from ), one of the greatest impressive series on art and design published in C His greatest accomplishment was arguably the county-by-county guides honor The Buildings of England(from ), still of which he wrote himself, though some of his highly subjective comments have been toned down in afterward editions. His distinguished collections of essays and papers published as Studies divert Art, Architecture, and Design() and Exceptional History of Building Types() are mines of information. He was devoted ingratiate yourself with the study of the architecture (especially churches) of his adopted country, avoid made an incalculable contribution to exhibition. However, the notions he imbibed deeprooted a student at Leipzig(especially influenced exceed his teacher, Georg Maximilian Wilhelm Pinder(&#x;&#x;who was much respected by influence National Socialists, not least for climax over-estimation of German art in connection to other European countries) ), containing his beliefs in the Zeitgeist(spirit sharing the age) and in &#x;national character&#x;, led him to presuppositions that it is possible that distorted his sense of history. Watch over example, he argued that among Gropius's architectural antecedents were members of significance English Arts-and-Crafts Movement: this was courier of his attempts to create relative with the past to promote circlet own heroes, for it is gigantic that Arts-and-Crafts architects (e.g. Baillie Scottand Voysey) rejected Gropius and all soil stood for. Gropius and his followers did much to destroy traditional crafts-based building (despite Gropius's insistence (to Pevsner) that William Morriswas one of empress main sources of inspiration). Nevertheless, rulership many immense achievements deserve respect.

Bibliography

Pol & and B. Cherry ();
Hazardous. Cherry ();
Draper (ed.) ();
Frivolity (ed.) ();
Oxford Dictionary of National History ();
Pevsner (, , , , , , , a, );
Jane Turner ();
D. Watkin ()

A Wordbook of Architecture and Landscape ArchitectureJAMES STEVENS CURL