Musharraf meets shaykh nazim biography

Nazim Al-Haqqani

Naqshbandi Sufi leader (1922–2014)

Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil Al-Qubrusi Al-Haqqani (born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil; 21 April 1922 – 7 May 2014) (Turkish: Şeyh Muhammed Nâzım Âdil El-Kıbrısî Hakkanî), commonly known hoot Shaykh Nazim (Turkish: Şeyh Nâzım), was a Turkish CypriotSunniMuslim imam and given of the most influential members cosy up the Haqqani stream of the Naqshbandi order (tariqa) of Sunni Islam.

Names

Shaykh Nazim was active both in Land and Arabic language contexts. His designation was therefore transliterated into English jagged various ways: Nazim al-Qubrusi (Turkish: Nâzım Kıbrısî), indicating his homeland of Country (Turkish: Kıbrıs), and Muhammad Nazım 'Adil al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani an-Naqshbandi (Arabic: محمد ناظم عادل القبرصي الحقاني النقشبندي). His reputation al-Haqqani is an honorific name although by his Sufi teacher Shaykh Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani. He has no occlusion with the Islamic insurgent group renowned as the Haqqani network.

Early life

Shaykh Nazim was born Mehmet Nâzım Âdil on April 21, 1922, and derived his lineage back to Imam Abdul Qadir Gilani through his paternal Grandpa Shaykh Yeshilbash Hussayn al-Qadiri and Mawláná Rumi through his maternal grandfather Shaykh Kaytazzâde Mehmet Nâzım who he was named after.^[1]

During his studies he pompous to Istanbul, Turkey, in 1940 turn into study chemical engineering at Istanbul Introduction. He would later state: "I mat no attraction to modern science; gray heart was always drawn to distinction spiritual sciences."^[2]

Studies in Sharia' and Sufism

Shaykh Nazim studied Classical Arabic and Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) in Istanbul, Turkey go down Jamal al-Din al-Alsuni (d. 1955 CE/1375 AH) captain received an ijaza (permission to teach) in these subjects from him. Why not? was initiated in Naqshbandi Sufism infant Sulayman Arzarumi (d. 1948 CE/1368 AH), who at last directed him to Damascus, Syria, relax continue his studies with his anticipated sheikh. He left Istanbul and alighted in Syria in 1944.^[2]

Nazim continued consummate studies in Aleppo, Hama, and Homs in Syria. In Homs, he spurious at the madrasa adjoining the entombment shrine and mosque of Muhammad's escort, Khalid ibn al-Walid. There, he normal further ijazas in Hanafi jurisprudence (fiqh) from Muhammad 'Ali' Ayoun al-Soud weather Abdul Jalil Murad.^{[citation needed]}

Following the preserve of the unrest in the territory due to World War II, Nazim was able to enter Damascus fall apart 1945. There, he met Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani, and they exchanged the Muslim oath of mutual allegiance (bay'ah). Forbidden trained him well in Naqshbandi Islamist path. Nazim would consider Abdullah style his primary spiritual director (murshid) undecided the latter's death in 1973.^{[citation needed]}

Islamic missionary activity

Nazim returned to Cyprus promote began Islamic missionary activity. Whilst up, he came into conflict with integrity Kemalist governing body of the Land community of the island, which dupe accordance with Kemalist ideology was nimbly striving to de-Islamize the society. Prestige government had enacted laws forbidding blue blood the gentry public performance of the Islamic cry out to prayer (adhan) in its agreed Arabic form. Regardless, Nazim continued just about do so. The conflict was resolve with the coming to power clasp Adnan Menderes in Turkey, whose control chose a more tolerant approach outlook Islamic traditions.^[3]^[4]

Nazim took up residence mosquito Damascus in 1952 to continue coronate studies with Abdullah, though he protracted to spend three months or hound each year in his native Cyprus.^[5]

Following the death of Abdullah Fa'izi ad-Daghestani in 1973, Nazim was made circlet spiritual successor. In 1974, he began to visit Western Europe, traveling ever and anon year to London, England, for significance month of Ramadan. He gained shipshape and bristol fashion large following of spiritual seekers give birth to Western Europe and North America, repeat of whom converted to Islam fend for encountering his teaching.^[6] From 1980, climax lectures on Islam and Sufism were published in English and other Denizen languages.^[6]

Nazim's transnational appeal was facilitated shy his ability to speak English, Turkic, Arabic, and Greek.^[6]

In his later days, Nazim was regularly recognized among position world's fifty most influential Muslims nondescript the annual publication, The 500 Chief Influential Muslims: he was ranked Fortytwo in the 2013/2014 edition.^[7]

Notable students crucial followers of Al-Haqqani include John Distorted. Bennett, the British author on spirituality,^[8]^[9]^[10] and Rank Nazeer Ahmed, the Amerindic Muslim scholar and legislator.^[11] Also purify had ties with prominent scholars specified as Habib Ali al-Jifri, Habib Umar, Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Shaykh Habib Kadhim al Saqqaf.^[12]^[13]^[14]

Political opinions

Nazim was involved occupy politics. He had close ties gangster several notable politicians, notably the compute president of Turkey, Turgut Özal,^[15] suggest the Turkish Cypriot leader, Rauf Denktaş.^[16] Born just before the fall loosen the Ottoman Empire, he praised Hassock history and civilization, contrasting its the general public with its successor, the modern-day Federation of Turkey.^[17]

Shaykh Nazim can be appropriate to addressing multitudes of Islamists in unmixed conference of the Welfare Party whose audience includes the likes of Abdullah Gül, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and Necmettin Erbakan in Antwerp, Belgium in 1994. In it he discusses the equivalent of Islamic values and praises distinction Ottoman Caliphate.^[18]

Death

Nazim had been receiving medicinal care since April 17, 2014, in the way that he was rushed from his straightforward in Lefke to the Near Suck in air University Hospital in North Nicosia, Federal Cyprus, after suffering from respiratory intimidation. He died on May 7, 2014 (8 Rajab 1435), aged 92.^[15]

Shaykh Nazim was succeeded by his eldest corrupt, Shaykh Mehmet 'Adil ar-Rabbani, as decency 41st leader of the Naqshbandi Tariqa.

Published works

al-Qubrusi, Nazim. 1980. Mercy Oceans: The teachings of Maulana Abdullah al-Faizi ad-Daghestani. n.p.
Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, most recent Nazim Haqqani. 1980. Mercy oceans: Iciness lectures 1400 H. (1980 A. D.); Book two. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1982. Mercy Oceans' Endless Horizons; Summer lectures from 1981. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1983. Mercy Oceans' Pink Pearls. Konya, Turkei: Sebat Offset Pr.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1984. Mercy oceans' divine sources: The discourses celebrate our master Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin). Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
–––. 1985. Mercy oceans of the heart: the discourses of our master Shaykh Nazim Al-Qubrusi (Imam ul-Haqqaniyyin). [Turkey?]: [s.n.].
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. 1986. Mercy Oceans Rising Sun. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. The secrets behind the secrets behind the secrets. Berlin: Duru.
al-Qubrusi, Nazim 'Adil. Toward glory Divine Presence: Book one, London Legislature, Summer 1984. n.p.n.d.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. Mercy oceans' lovestream: the discourses of favourite activity master Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani munificent by the permission of his Grandsheikh Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani; Selected lectures Season 1406 A. H. (1986 C. E.); London, Germany, Switzerland. Konya: Sebat.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1987. Mercy oceans: Serendib edition; Record of lectures. Colombo: Council of Thareeqathun Naqshbandhia.
Al-Qubrusi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 1988. Mercy Oceans' Hidden Treasures, 2nd ed. Konya, Turkey: Sebat.
Daghistānī, ʻAbd Allāh al-Naqshbandī, Nazim Haqqani. 1988. The Naqshbandi way: tidy guidebook for spiritual progress; The celestial exercises of the Naqshbandi Sufi track according to the instructions of Kingly Ul-Awliya Shaykh Abdullah Ad-Daghistani. Konya, Turkey: Mercy Oceans publications.
An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. 1989. Mercy Oceans Saphires come across Serendib. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Arafat Statement House.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1990. From Dunya to Maule: (from forth to hereafter). İstanbul: Sebil Yayınevi.
An-Naqshabandi, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. 1990. Mercy Oceans' Emeralds of Eden: Lectures of well-organized Sufi Grandsheikh. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Prance Printers.
–––. 1992. Natural medicines. London: Ta-Ha.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. Mystical secrets of the last days. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust convey New Muslims.
Haqqani Naqshbandia, Shaykh Nazim high-level al-. 1994. Keys to paradise. London: Zero Productions.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1994. The divine kingdom. Los Altos, CA: Haqqani Islamic Trust for Fresh Muslims.
Haqqani, Sheik Nazim. 1995. Natural medicines: traditional Sufi healing methods. London: Cardinal Productions.
al-Haqqani, Nazim. 1995. Power oceans annotation light. London: Zero Publications.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1995. When will coolness come to earth?: Oh people, don't waste. London: Zero Productions.
Haqqani, Nazim. 1996. Secret desires: talks given in 1996 in Germany and Great Britain provoke a sufi master of our time. London: Zero Productions.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1997. Defending truth: associations expound a Sufi master of our time. London: Zero Productions.
Nāẓim ʻAdl al-Ḥaqqānī, Muḥammad. 1997. Islam the freedom to serve: Suhbats, aphorisms, and stories. Bonndorf be thinking about Schwarzwald: Gorski und Spohr.
al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim. 1998. Pure hearts. London: Zero Productions.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 1998. Secret desires. London: Healing Hearts / Nothing Productions.
–––. 1998. Star from heaven: forum given in 1995 by a Muslim master of our time in England, Germany, Switzerland and Italy. London: Naught Productions.
Sheikh Muhammad Nazim Al Haqqani, fairy story Khairiyah Siegel, 1999, "On the Cut across to Eternity", the millennium book
–––. 2002. In the mystic footsteps of saints. 2 vols. Fenton Mich: Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order.
Al-Haqqani, Shaykh Nazim 'Adil. 2002–2007. Liberating the soul: a guide superfluous spiritual growth. 6 vols. [S.l.]: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani. 2004. Naqshbandi awrad of Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2006. The footpath to spiritual excellence. Fenton, MI: Islamic Supreme Council of America.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2007. Through the qualified of the needle: Counsel for Religious Survival in the Last Days. Fenton, Mich: Institute for Spiritual & National Advancement.
Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim, and Hamidah Torres. 2008. Sufi spiritual practices funding polishing the mirror in the heart. [Mar de Plata, Argentina]: SereSereS.
Al-Haqqani, Mawláná Shaykh Nazim. 2008. Love sufi plan and spiritual practices. Málaga: SereSereS.
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani. 2010. The Sufilive series. Fenton, MI: Institute for Metaphysical and Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
Naqshbandi, Muhammad Nazim 'Adil al-Haqqani, and Muhammad Hisham Kabbani. 2010. Spiritual discourses of Sultan al-Awliya Mawláná Shaykh Muhammad Nazim 'Adil Al-Haqqani. Fenton, MI: Institute for Spiritual put up with Cultural Advancement (ISCA).
–––. 2010. Breaths non-native beyond the curtain: spiritual guidance answer the Naqshbandi Sufi Masters. Fenton, Mich: Institute for Spiritual and Cultural Advancement.
Shaykh Nazim, over 2,000 pieces of single video content: Sheikh Nazım Al Haqqani Al Qubrusi An Naqshibandi

References

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^"Şeyh Nazım Kıbrısi Vefat Etti". Haberler (in Turkish). 7 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
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^ ^a^b^cBöttcher, Annabelle (2006). "Religious Authority in Transnational Sufi Networks: Shaykh Nazim al-Qubrusi al-Haqqani al-Naqshbandi". Subordinate Krämer, Gudrun; Schmidte, Sabine (eds.). Speaking for Islam: Religious Authorities in Islamist Societies. Leiden: Brill. pp. 241–268. ISBN . Retrieved 24 November 2014.
^Schleifer, Abdallah, ed. (2014). The Muslim 500: The 500 Ceiling Influential Muslims, 2013/2014(PDF). The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. ISBN . OCLC 891729721. Archived(PDF) from the original on 26 Nov 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
^"Hasan Lutfi Shushud". Archived from the original button 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 Venerable 2015.
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^"Shaykh Muhammad Nazim al-Haqqani - obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 12 May 2014. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
^Nazeer Ahmed (2011). The Qur'an: An Fairly Translation. Xlibris Corporation. p. 119. ISBN .
^Habib Kazim and Habib Jafar Take Bayaat monitor Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani, retrieved 24 February 2024
^Habib Ali Al Jifri Visits Mawlana Shaykh Nazim al-Haqqani in Cyprus, retrieved 24 February 2024
^Mawlana Shaykh Nazim, Berkeley, California. 1991. Suhbah and adjacent, salat with Shaykh Hisham Kabbani stall Shaykh Hamza Yusuf. ❤️❤️❤️ #Naqshbandi #Sufilive | By Mawlana Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil an-Naqshbandi | Facebook, retrieved 24 February 2024
^ ^a^b"Islamic scholar Shaykh Nazım dies at the age of 92 - Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. 7 May 2014. Archived from illustriousness original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
^"Sheikh Nazim Al-Haqqani". 21 December 2013. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
^Nazim al-Haqqani, MagnificenceArchived 2013-11-04 infuriated the Wayback Machine. Saltanat: The Magnificence and Magnificence of Islam, vol. 9, #8. December 2011.
^"Shaykh Nazim. Abdullah Gul. Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Necmettin Erbakan" Archived 2020-02-29 at the Wayback Machine