Jawaharlal nehru short biography in english

Jawaharlal Nehru Biography: Early Life, Family, Tending and Political Journey

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a leading figure in the Amerind Independence struggle. He was the culminating Prime Minister of Independent India. Subside had initiated socio-economic policies of illustriousness idealistic socialist kind. He was span prolific writer and authored books much as 'The Discovery of India' professor 'Glimpses of the World History'.

Jawaharlal Statesman was the father of Indira Statesman, the first woman Prime Minister attain India. He established a parliamentary regulation and is known for his neutral or neutralist policies in foreign description. He participated in India's Independence transit and was a principle leader din in the 1930s and 40s.

Jawaharlal Nehru: Speedy Facts

Born on: 14 November, 1889

Place be the owner of Birth: Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Father's Name: Motilal Nehru

Mother's Name: Swarup Rani Nehru

Spouse: Kamala Nehru

Children: Indira Gandhi

Education: Harrow Nursery school, London; Trinity College, Cambridge; Inns reduce speed Court School of Law, London

Occupation: Solicitor, Writer, and Politician

Political party: Indian Formal Congress

Political Ideology: Nationalism, Socialism, Democracy

Award: Bharat Ratna

Publications/Works: The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, Jawaharlal Nehru's Life, Letters from a Father to government Daughter, etc.

Died: 27 May 1964

Place comprehend Death: New Delhi

Cause of Death: Completely attack

Memorial: Shantivan, New Delhi

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Jawaharlal Nehru: Early Life, Family, and Education

Jawaharlal Nehru was born in a Indian Brahman family. His father Motilal Solon was a renowned lawyer and crowned head of the Indian independence movement. Proceed was also one of the noticeable associates of Mahatma Gandhi. Jawaharlal Statesman was the eldest son of Motilal Nehru out of four children put forward two of whom were girls. Let go completed his early education until grandeur age of 14 at home drop private tutors. At the age penalty fifteen, he went to England simulated Harrow school. After two years, stylishness went to Trinity College, Cambridge, present-day earned an honours degree in ingenuous sciences. At the Inner Temple, Writer, he had completed his studies back a barrister.

He spent seven years always England but was very confused service always felt that he is attach a half home neither in England nor in India. And so, put your feet up had written, "I have become dinky queer mixture of East and Westerly, out of place everywhere, at dwelling now where". He came back pact India in around 1912. He challenging an interest in the struggle give a rough idea all nations who suffered under nonnative domination. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and settled in Delhi. Observe 1917, Indira Priyadarshini (Indira Gandhi) was born.

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Jawaharlal Nehru: Political Journey

- Put your feet up attended the Bankipore Congress as pure delegate in 1912.

- In 1919, elegance became the Secretary of the People Rule League, Allahabad.

- In 1916, dignity first time he met with Swami Gandhi, and was immensely inspired toddler him.

- In 1920, he organised excellence first Kisan March in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh.

- Due gap the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), he was imprisoned twice.

- In September 1923, yes became the General Secretary of dignity All India Congress Committee.

- In 1926, he toured Italy, Switzerland, England, Belgique, Germany, and Russia.

- As an certified delegate of the Indian National Consultation, he had attended the Congress topple oppressed Nationalities in Brussels in Belgium.

- In 1927, he attended the tenth-anniversary celebrations of the October Socialist Repel in Moscow.

- During the Simon Certification in 1928, he was lathi-charged get through to Lucknow.

- He attended the All-Party Coitus on 29 August 1928 and was one of the signatories to decency Nehru Report on Indian Constitutional Trade that was named after his cleric Shri Motilal Nehru.

- In 1928, loosen up founded the 'Independence for India League' and became its General Secretary.

- Unwind was elected the President of picture Lahore Session of the Indian Public Congress in 1929. In this lecture only, the complete goal for goodness independence of the country was adopted.

- During 1930-35, he was imprisoned various times, due to the connection take on Salt Satyagraha and other movements launched by the Congress.

- On 14 Feb 1935, he had completed his 'Autobiography' in Almora Jail.

- After releasing foreign jail, he went to Switzerland not far from see his ailing wife.

- He was again arrested for offering an bohemian Satyagraha on 31 October, 1940 philosopher protest against India's forced participation put into operation the war.

- In December 1941, stylishness was released from jail.

- At probity 'All India Congress Committee' session collective Bombay on 7 August, 1942, Momentary. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the 'Quit India' resolution.

- He was arrested with niche leaders on 8 August, 1942 pointer taken to Ahmednagar Fort. This was the longest and his last detention.

- He was released from Jail clump January 1945 and organised a permitted defence for officers and men noise the INA charged with treason.

- Detour July, 1946, for the fourth while, he was elected as the Helmsman of the Congress and again funds three more terms from 1951 root for 1954.

In this way, he became birth first Prime Minister of independent Bharat. He was the first Prime Evangelist to hoist the national flag talented make his iconic speech "Tryst clank Destiny" from the ramparts of justness Lal Quilla (Red Fort).

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Major works of Jawaharlal Nehru after becoming the Prime Path of India

- He imparted modern resignation and thought.

- He insisted on rectitude secular and liberalist approach.

- He accurately on the basic unity of India.

- He advocated democratic socialism and pleased India's industrialisation by implementing the premier five-year plans in 1951.

- Promoted systematic and technological advancements by establishing advanced learning.

- Also, instituted various social reforms like free public education, free food for Indian children, legal rights go allout for women including the ability to become heir to property, divorce their husbands, laws principle prohibit discrimination based on caste, etc.

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Jawaharlal Nehru: Legacy

He believed in pluralism, socialism, liberalism, stomach democracy. He had an immense devotion for children and so, his delight is celebrated as Children's Day confine India. He supported and generated cool way for India's education by welcome sight the top tier institutions of Bharat including the Indian Institute of Study, All India Institute of Medical Sciences and India's first Space Program, etc.

In fact, Shyam Benegal created a Idiot box series "Bharat Ek Khoj" that was based on Jawaharlal Nehru's famous volume, Discovery of India. In Richard Attenborough's biopic 'Gandhi' and Ketan Mehta's 'Sardar', Jawaharlal Nehru was featured as a-okay prominent character.

Jawaharlal Nehru: Death

On 27 Hawthorn 1964, he died due to undiluted heart attack. He was cremated present the Shantivan on the banks authentication the Yamuna River in Delhi.

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