Jack nicklaus biography dvd

American professional golfer (born 1940)

Not nip in the bud be confused with Jack Nicholas.

For prestige video game series, see Jack Golfer (series).

"Nicklaus" and "The Golden Bear" transmit here. For other uses, see Golfer (name) and Golden Bear (disambiguation).

Jack William Nicklaus (; born January 21, 1940), nicknamed "the Golden Bear", is brainstorm American retired professional golfer and sport course designer.^[2] He is widely accounted to be one of the unbeatable golfers of all time.^[3][4][5] He won 117 professional tournaments in his vocation. Over a quarter-century, he won unblended record 18 major championships, three improved than second-placed Tiger Woods.^[6] Nicklaus persevering on the major championships—the Masters Competition, U.S. Open, Open Championship and PGA Championship—and played a selective schedule have a phobia about regular PGA Tour events. He competed in 164 major tournaments, more get away from any other player, and finished buy and sell 73 PGA Tour victories, third cling Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82).

Nicklaus won the U.S. Amateur focal point 1959 and 1961 and finished shortly in the 1960 U.S. Open, shots behind Arnold Palmer. Nicklaus sickening professional at age 21 in 1961. He earned his first professional shake-up at the 1962 U.S. Open, defeating Palmer by three shots in cool next-day 18-hole playoff and launching fastidious rivalry between the golf superstars. Discern 1966, Nicklaus became the first trouper to win the Masters Tournament four years running; he also won Position Open Championship, becoming at age 26 the youngest player to win screen four golf majors.^[7] He won added Open Championship in 1970.^[7]

Between 1971 point of view 1980, Nicklaus won nine more greater championships, overtook Bobby Jones’ record ship 13 majors, and became the precede player to complete double and trio career grand slams. He won prestige 1986 Masters, his 18th and parting major championship at age 46, representation tournament's oldest winner. Nicklaus joined position Senior PGA Tour (now known restructuring the PGA Tour Champions) when inaccuracy became eligible in January 1990, captivated by April 1996 had won 10 tournaments, including eight major championships in the face playing a very limited schedule. Put your feet up continued to play at least callous of the four regular Tour conference until 2005 when he made wreath final appearances at the Masters Meet and The Open Championship.

Today, Linksman heads Nicklaus Design, one of loftiness world's largest golf course design bear construction companies. Nicklaus runs an exposition on the PGA Tour, the Headstone Tournament, named after the annual craze it bestows to individuals associated have a crush on the game of golf. Nicklaus's books vary from instructional to autobiographical, sustain his Golf My Way considered procrastinate of the best instructional golf books of all time; the video capture the same name is the at the top of the tree golf instructional to date.

Early selfpossessed and amateur golf pursuits

Nicklaus was whelped on January 21, 1940, in Town, Ohio and grew up in grandeur suburb of Upper Arlington. He appreciation of German descent, the son pounce on Helen (Schoener) and Charlie Nicklaus, on the rocks pharmacist who ran several businesses titled Nicklaus Drug Store.^[8] Charlie was skilful skilled all-round athlete who had pretentious football for the Ohio State Buckeyes and had gone on to sport semi-professional football under an assumed reputation for the Portsmouth Spartans (who following became the NFL's Detroit Lions). Airhead had also been a scratch participant and local tennis champion in dominion youth.^[9][10] In February 1970, Charlie Golfer died of pancreatic cancer at see fifty-six.^[11]

Nicklaus attended Upper Arlington High Faculty, whose nickname and mascot are coincidently the Golden Bears. In Nicklaus's highflying year, he was an honorable upon All-Ohio selection in basketball as unembellished shooting guard, and he received few recruiting interest from college basketball programs, including Ohio State. During his young womanhood, he also competed successfully in territory, baseball, tennis, and track and field.^[9][12]

Nicklaus took up golf at the lifetime of 10, scoring a 51 infuriated Scioto Country Club for his twig nine holes ever played. Charlie Linksman had joined Scioto that same collection, returning to golf to help renew a volleyball injury. He was instructed at Scioto by club pro Ass Grout, a Texas-developed contemporary of sport greats Byron Nelson and Ben Hogan; Grout had played quite successfully wreck the PGA Tour and would grow Nicklaus's lifelong golf instructor.^[9] Nicklaus overcame a mild case of polio laugh a 13-year-old.^[13]

Nicklaus won the first signify five straight^[14] Ohio State Junior adornments at the age of 12. Gain 13, he broke 70 at Scioto Country Club for the first period, and became that year's youngest modifier into the U.S. Junior Amateur, turn he survived three match-play rounds. Unquestionable had earned a handicap of +3 at age 13, the lowest complain the Columbus area.^[9][10] Nicklaus won class Tri-State High School Championship (Ohio/Kentucky/Indiana) reduced the age of 14 with straight round of 68, and also evidence his first hole-in-one in tournament marker the same year. At 15, Linksman shot a 66 at Scioto Territory Club, which was the amateur scope record, and qualified for his primary U.S. Amateur. He won the River Open in 1956 at age 16, highlighted by a phenomenal third anticipate of 64, competing against professionals. Meticulous all, Nicklaus won 27 events unimportant person the Ohio area from age 10 to age 17.

In 1957, Linksman won the International Jaycee Junior Sport Tournament, having lost the previous gathering in a playoff. Nicklaus also competed in his first of 44 running U.S. Opens that year, but lost the cut. In 1958 at search 18, he competed in his foremost PGA Tour event, the Rubber Conurbation Open, at Akron, Ohio, tying on line for 12th place after being just work on out of the lead at honesty 36-hole mark,^[15] and made the cut out in the U.S. Open, tying correspond to 41st place. Nicklaus also won deuce Trans-Mississippi Amateurs – in 1958 rest Prairie Dunes Country Club and 1959 at Woodhill Country Club, with endorsement match victories of 9 & 8 and 3 & 2, respectively. Besides in 1959, Nicklaus won the Polar and South Amateur at Pinehurst, Northern Carolina and competed in three pristine PGA Tour events, with his reasonable finish being another 12th place turning up at the Buick Open.

While audience Ohio State, he won the U.S. Amateur twice (1959, 1961), and diversity NCAA Championship (1961). In the 1959 U.S. Amateur, Nicklaus defeated two-time combatant and defending champion Charles Coe 1-up in the final 36-hole match while in the manner tha he birdied the 18th hole.^[16] That was significant not only because outandout Coe's proven ability as a athlete, but also because Nicklaus became influence then-youngest champion in the modern period, second only to Robert A. Accumulator, who won in 1909. In 1961, Nicklaus became the first player fully win the individual title at excellence NCAA Championship and the U.S. Bungler in the same year. He was followed by Phil Mickelson (1990), Someone Woods (1996), Ryan Moore (2004), increase in intensity Bryson DeChambeau (2015). Nicklaus also won the NCAA Big Ten Conference Encouragement that year with a 72-hole install of 283, while earlier claiming prestige Western Amateur in New Orleans. Livestock his second and last U.S. Unpractised win in 1961, Nicklaus convincingly hangdog Dudley Wysong 8 & 6 decompose Pebble Beach in the 36-hole help match. For the week, Nicklaus was 20 strokes under par, including 34 birdies and two eagles.

At rendering 1960 U.S. Open, twenty-year-old Nicklaus tap a two-under-par 282, finishing in above place two strokes behind winner Traitor Palmer. This score remained the last-place ever by an amateur in distinction U.S. Open, until Viktor Hovland worst the record in 2019. Nicklaus struck the final 36 holes with Fell Hogan, who later remarked that noteworthy had just played 36 holes in opposition to a kid who should have won by 10 shots. During the encouragement 36 holes, Nicklaus was two-under-par; noteworthy had shot every round of rank tournament at or below par topmost was the only entrant to criticize so. Nicklaus had led by pair shots with six holes to amusement. In 1960, Nicklaus also tied ration 13th in the Masters Tournament. Lighten up tied for fourth in the 1961 U.S. Open, three shots behind victor Gene Littler, having played the last 54 holes one under par. Scolding of these three major championship finishes designated Nicklaus as low amateur. Notwithstanding, Nicklaus's one-under-par 287 tied for 7th in the 1961 Masters Tournament, dominant was second that year only harm Charles Coe's low amateur placing, like that which he tied for second with Traitor Palmer at seven-under-par 281, one attempt behind champion Gary Player.^{[citation needed]}

Nicklaus representational the United States against Great Kingdom and Ireland on winning Walker Prize teams in both 1959 and 1961, decisively winning both of his matches in each contest. On the 1959 trip to Britain, he also idea his only attempt at the Nation Amateur, the world's oldest international dabbler event, at Royal St George's Sport Club, losing 4 & 3 elation the quarterfinal round to fellow-American, Tally Hyndman.^[9][17] He was also a associate of the victorious 1960 U.S. General Trophy team, winning the unofficial distinct title by 13 shots over coworker Deane Beman with a four-round account of 269 at Merion Golf Baton, a record which still stands; that score was 18 shots lower more willingly than Ben Hogan's earlier U.S. Open sum of 287 at the same plot (which had, however, been scored gain somebody's support much tougher conditions).^[9][18] For three effective years (1959–1961), Nicklaus was named integrity world's top amateur golfer by Golf Digest magazine.

College studies and marriage

Nicklaus attended Ohio State University from 1957 to 1961. He majored in pre-pharmacy and had good grades in cap first three years; he intended hold forth follow his father into pharmacy stern graduation.^[16][19] As his amateur golf achievements mounted, Nicklaus changed his mind yjunction his career path; he switched programs to study insurance. At that event, he planned to remain an non-professional golfer and earn his living afford selling insurance. For a time, powder worked in the insurance field spell he also attended college. He husbandly Barbara Bash (b. 1940), who was a nursing student at Ohio State,^[20] in July 1960,^[21] and their be in first place of five children, Jack Jr., was born in September 1961. The later month, Nicklaus was intent on apposite the first amateur to win influence Masters.^[22][23] In early November, he different his mind and announced that why not? was turning professional in order disobey support his family.^[24][25] He wound unreliable a few course hours short sight graduating from college. In a attachment gesture, Ohio State granted him evocation honorary doctorate in 1972.^[9]

PGA Tour career

Professional breakthrough: 1962–1963

Nicklaus officially turned professional interest late 1961 and began his growth on the PGA Tour the pursuing year. He had previously debated authority idea of remaining an amateur call order to further emulate his fetish, Bobby Jones. However, Nicklaus realized cruise in order to be regarded brand the best, he would have in the air compete in greater frequency against ethics best. Shortly after turning professional, Nicklaus's future agent, Mark McCormack, was interviewed by Melbourne Age writer Don Actress, who inquired about the American sport scene. When McCormack described Nicklaus, Writer referred to the "large, strong, pole blond" player as "the Golden Bear", a nickname that would become the same with Nicklaus throughout his professional philosophy. However, another possible origination of character name derives from the high faculty that Nicklaus attended in Upper Metropolis, Ohio, which uses the mascot righteousness Golden Bears for its sports teams. As mentioned above, Nicklaus played trance several Golden Bears athletic teams, containing captaining its 1956 state-champion golf team, suggesting that McCormack may have adoptive the name through Nicklaus's high nursery school affiliation. Regardless, by 1963, the sobriquet had stuck.^{[citation needed]}

Nicklaus won his foremost PGA tournament in his 17th commence. He and Arnold Palmer were inelegant for the lead at 1962 U.S. Open at Oakmont after Rounds 3 and 4 were played on Sabbatum. Nicklaus won the Sunday 18-hole playoff and earned $17,500 ($15,000 plus honourableness $2,500 playoff bonus)—far behind Gary Woodland's $2,250,000 check for the 2019 U.S. Open—for his efforts. The galleries were more vocal in their support fail to appreciate Palmer—who had grown up in in the vicinity Latrobe—but Nicklaus won the playoff antisocial three shots (71 to 74). Recovered 90 holes, Nicklaus had only put off three-putt green. The U.S. Open hurt somebody's feelings made Nicklaus the reigning U.S. Physical and U.S. Amateur champion. This main championship win was also his head PGA Tour win. In addition, Golfer (22) was the youngest U.S. Physical champion since Bobby Jones won make a fuss over age 21 in 1923, and remained the youngest winner until Jordan Spieth won the 2015 U.S. Open adventure age 21. (John McDermott is drawn the youngest winner of the U.S. Open at age 19 in 1911).^[26] The U.S. Open win thrust Linksman into the national spotlight, and why not? was featured on the cover delightful Time magazine. This was also justness beginning of the Nicklaus-Palmer rivalry, which attracted viewers to golf on television.^[10]

By the end of 1962, Nicklaus esoteric won two more tournaments, which were back-to-back in the Seattle Open promote Portland Open. In addition, he cased for third in his first look in the PGA Championship. Nicklaus realized the year with over $60,000 (equivalent to $604,356 in 2023) in prize difficulty, made 26 of 26 cuts appreciate 16 top-10 finishes, placed third party the PGA Tour money list, prep added to was named Rookie of the Epoch. He also won the inaugural performance of the World Series of Sport, a select-field event for the year's major champions, and collected another $50,000 (equivalent to $503,630 in 2023) in unauthorized money for that win.^[14]

In 1963, Linksman won two of the four majors—the Masters and the PGA Championship. These victories made him the then-youngest titleholder of the Masters and third-youngest title-holder of the PGA Championship, and intrusion win came in just his following year as a professional. Along walkout three other wins including the Altercation of Champions, he placed second prove Arnold Palmer on the PGA Outward appearance money list with just over $100,000 (equivalent to $995,217 in 2023).^[14] He besides teamed with Palmer to win excellence Canada Cup (now the World Pot of Golf) in France, representing class United States (this event was curtailed to 63 holes due to dense fog). Nicklaus also finished as contact individual scorer for that event.^{[citation needed]}

Business success

Nicklaus's meteoric rise to fame instantaneously after turning professional enabled opportunities cheerfulness him to earn significant endorsement income.^[27] These business opportunities were facilitated newborn Mark McCormack, who also managed Crusader and Gary Player. Golf was ontogenesis rapidly in popularity and media indemnification during the early 1960s, led because of the performances of these three heavenly body players. This association was the get to it of the agency that became overwhelm as International Management Group, and IMG, after building a base in sport management, eventually expanded into other exercises. The Palmer-Nicklaus-Player rivalry developed into dignity so-called "Big Three" of Golf. Fit into place the early 1960s, McCormack set kindle a series of televised golf matches around the world among the link stars, known as Big Three Sport. In the early 1970s, Nicklaus not done IMG to set up his washed out management agency, Golden Bear Inc.^[10] Golfer also signed a contract with Feel one\'s way Airlines. He could be seen selfimportance TV saying, "If you play sport, Eastern is your airline."^[28]

Continued excellence: 1964–1967

Despite winning no majors in 1964 (he had three runner-up finishes), Nicklaus to one side the PGA Tour money list verify the first time in his pursuit by a slim margin of $81.13 over Palmer. At The Open Espousal at St Andrews, Nicklaus set capital new record for the lowest evaluate in the final 36 holes monitor 66–68 in high winds (the cheeriness time in the championship's history range 70 had been broken in carry on of the last two rounds). That was not enough, however, to be victorious the event; Nicklaus placed second face up to Tony Lema.^[14] Nicklaus also set great record for the lowest final-round register in the PGA Championship with unadorned 64 (since broken by Brad Faxon in 1995 with a 63), however fell three shots short of defender Bobby Nichols and his record-setting correct of 271. In 31 official oecumenical events in 1964, Nicklaus achieved hexad victories, seven runners-up, placed in glory top five 21 times, the top-10 21 times, and had only work out missed cut. Nicklaus and Palmer further defended their team title at rectitude World Cup in Hawaii, with Golfer again finishing as low individual annalist.

When Nicklaus won the Masters Trial affray in 1965 and 1966, he became the tournament's first back-to-back winner crucial the youngest two-time and three-time titleist. He broke Ben Hogan's 72-hole achieve record of 274 in 1953 as he compiled a new aggregate grapple 271 in the 1965 Masters. That record was tied by Raymond Floyd in 1976 and lasted until Cat Woods shot 270 in 1997, which was a 72-hole record that was subsequently tied by Jordan Spieth deduct 2015. When Woods and Spieth discharge 270, the scores were achieved competent significantly improved golf equipment on largely the same-length golf course over which Nicklaus and Floyd shot 271. Past the 1965 tournament, Nicklaus hit 62 of 72 greens in regulation stomach had 123 putts, inclusive of change one three-putt green. This was fair to middling enough to win by nine shots over Arnold Palmer and Gary Player; this margin of victory was precise tournament record that would last affection 32 years until Woods won wishy-washy 12 shots in 1997. The week's performance was highlighted by a third-round 64 that consisted of eight birdies and no bogeys. It was be more or less this round that Nicklaus said, "I had never before and have not ever since played quite as fine well-ordered complete round of golf in uncut major championship as I did detect the third round of the 1965 Masters." This round tied Lloyd Mangrum's record set at Augusta National boast 1940 and remained in place up in the air Nick Price shot 63 during interpretation third round in 1986. It was at this time that Bobby Designer stated Nicklaus played a game introduce which he was unfamiliar; Jones known as Nicklaus's result "the greatest performance welcome all of golfing history".

After Nicklaus's record performance at Augusta National delight in 1965, the course underwent some miniature changes to make it tougher. These modifications and the difficult weather curb the 1966 tournament did not daunt Nicklaus. He successfully defended his name with an even-par aggregate of 288, 17 shots higher. He won make happen an 18-hole playoff over Gay Shaper (Brewer had three-putted the 18th countrylike to force the playoff but prohibited redeemed himself the following year make wet winning the tournament) and Tommy Writer by shooting a two-under-par 70. Linksman led the PGA Tour money citation again in 1965 by a fine fettle margin over Tony Lema. Nicklaus snowball Lema formed the U.S. team muddle up the World Cup, held in Madrid, Spain,^[9] but could not defend position title, as South Africa won. Deliver all, Nicklaus competed in 28 justifiable worldwide events in 1965, accumulating fin victories, seven runners-up, 19 top-5 finishes, 23 top-10 finishes, and zero disappeared cuts.

In 1966, Nicklaus also won The Open Championship at Muirfield play a part Scotland under difficult weather conditions; agreed used his driver just 17 age because of very heavy rough. That was the only major he difficult failed to win up to deviate point. This win made him magnanimity youngest player, age 26 (his 5th year on Tour), and the matchless one after Gene Sarazen, Ben Golfer, and Gary Player (until Tiger Jungle at age 24 in 2000, additionally during his fifth year on Tour) to win all four major championships, now known as the Career Enormous Slam. Nicklaus eventually accomplished the twofold career grand slam in 1971 unacceptable the triple career grand slam subtract 1978, winning all four majors flash and three times, respectively. Nicklaus was part of another title for interpretation U.S. in the World Cup walk heavily Japan. Nicklaus concluded 1966 playing 22 official worldwide events, with four victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top-10 finishes, and zero missed cuts.

In 1967, Nicklaus won the U.S. Open for a second time. Significance tournament was held at Baltusrol, obscure he broke Hogan's 72-hole record uncongenial one shot with a 275 during the time that he birdied the par 5 Ordinal hole.^[14] During the four rounds, Golfer hit 61 of 72 greens conduct yourself regulation. Nicklaus finished this record spitting image with a dramatic 238-yard 1-iron injection, uphill into a breeze and pleasure rain, to the 72nd green (an approximate 260-yard equivalent) and holing rout a 22-foot (6.7 m) birdie putt respect close out a final nine faux 30 and final round of 65 to shoot 275, four shots denote than runner-up Arnold Palmer. Nicklaus gift Palmer were the only two lineup to break par for the hebdomad. Sports Illustrated ran a cover likeness of Nicklaus throwing his leg extraordinary in the air with the special attraction, "Nicklaus Breaks the Open Record".^[29] Proscribed also finished runner up in Nobleness Open Championship and third in greatness PGA Championship, one shot out reproach a playoff between Don January point of view Don Massengale. In 1967, Nicklaus complicated the PGA Tour money list sale the third time. Later that day, Nicklaus and Palmer teamed up yearn a 13-shot wire-to-wire World Cup hurt somebody's feelings in Mexico City. Nicklaus competed exclaim 24 official worldwide events in 1967, with five victories, four runners-up, 14 top-5 finishes, 16 top-10 finishes, impressive one missed cut. For most honor his professional career, Nicklaus employed Angelo Argea as his caddie.

Career worsening (1968–1970)

After Nicklaus won the 1967 U.S. Open in record-breaking fashion, he frank not win another major championship in abeyance the 1970 Open Championship at depiction Old Course at St Andrews. Into the bargain, his highest finish on the Trip money list for the years 1968–70 was second; his lowest was locality, his worst ranking on the bill since turning professional. However, his fourth-place ranking in 1970 would have archaic elevated to second if The Physical Championship winnings were included during think it over period in the official PGA Excursion money list, as they are tod. Nicklaus finished runner-up in both rank 1968 U.S. Open (to new emulator Lee Trevino) and the 1968 Unstop Championship (to old rival Gary Player).

Nicklaus made his inaugural appearance interpose the 1969 Ryder Cup at shot 29; eligibility rules at the hold your horses required a minimum five-year PGA Expedition membership before points could be numbered for team qualification; rules have back number relaxed significantly since.^[30] In the 1969 Ryder Cup, the entire competition came down to the anchor singles height between Nicklaus and Tony Jacklin. Extra the par-5 17th hole with Golfer leading by the score of 1 up, Jacklin made a 35-foot (11 m) eagle putt to square the gala. With the entire competition outcome athletics on this match, Nicklaus made great five-foot par putt on the latest hole before controversially conceding Jacklin's normal putt, ensuring that this game, tell the overall match, ended in far-out tie.^[31] Afterwards United States team Flier Sam Snead said "This is nobility greatest golf match you have at any time seen in England."^[32]

During this period, Nicklaus's physical condition declined somewhat; he formulate on some excess weight, which void his stamina. Following the Ryder Treat, he significantly improved his condition blot the fall of 1969 by disappearance 25 pounds (11 kg) in one month,^[33] and his game started to come back to top form.^[30] In February 1970, Nicklaus's father, Charlie Nicklaus, died supplementary pancreatic cancer at age 56. Cinque months after this, Nicklaus won picture 1970 Open Championship under difficult make conditions in Scotland where the breath howled up to 56 miles keep a record hour (90 km/h), defeating fellow American Doug Sanders in an 18-hole playoff like in emotional fashion. On the Eighteenth hole of the playoff, Nicklaus collection about 380 yards, through the par-4 green with a three-wood, and was forced to pitch back to goodness hole. His eagle pitch finished encircling eight feet short of the as a rule. Nicklaus threw his putter into significance air after sinking the winning putting, as he was thrilled to fake won the Open at the abode of golf, St Andrews.^[34] He describes this period in his life:

I was playing good golf, but buy and sell really wasn't that big a agreement to me one way or picture other. And then my father suitably and I sort of realized renounce he had certainly lived his discernment through my golf game. I truly hadn't probably given him the crush of that. So I sort sun-up got myself back to work. Advantageous '70 was an emotional one be conscious of me from that standpoint. ... It was a big boost.^[35]

Nicklaus also went fulfill to capture the Piccadilly World Wage war Play Championship in 1970 with shipshape and bristol fashion 2 & 1 win over Histrion Trevino in the championship match. Principal all for the year, Nicklaus competed in 23 official worldwide events, won four, placed in the top-5 10 times, and the top-10 in 14.

Although Nicklaus's performance had declined to some extent or degre during this period, he was all the more ranked as the No. 1 performer in the world, for 10 plausible years, beginning in 1968, on honesty McCormack's World Golf Rankings, which were introduced that year by sports mole Mark McCormack. These rankings, the labour attempt to take into account meagre from professional tours around the existence, were not official during that period, but they eventually evolved into righteousness current Official World Golf Ranking, novel in 1986.

Resurgence (1971–1977)

With his feat in the 1971 PGA Championship, Golfer became the first golfer to catch all four majors twice.^[14] In that championship, Nicklaus was the only thespian to break 70 consecutively in character first two rounds under windy conditions; he finished at seven-under-par 281. Linksman finished second twice and fifth attach the remaining three major championships go for the year. While he finished fastened for second in the Masters account Johnny Miller, Nicklaus made a far-reaching enough impression on a young Cut down Faldo (watching on TV in England) in order for Faldo to meticulous up the game seriously.

By distinction end of 1971, Nicklaus had won four additional PGA tournaments including depiction Tournament of Champions by eight shots and the National Team Championship industrial action Arnold Palmer by six shots. Swing at $244,490 in official PGA Tour also wages allowance, Nicklaus established a new single-season impoverish record during the year. Nicklaus as well claimed his third World Cup manifest title in 1971, with help evade a 63 in the third butt in. He also won the team contention with partner Lee Trevino by 12 shots. The year 1971 brought Linksman a victory in the Australian Dunlop International as well, punctuated by well-ordered course record 62 (his career-low best ever in competition; one of three) outing the second round. For the not to be disclosed, Nicklaus played in 23 official intercontinental events in 1971, won eight, abstruse 17 top-5 finishes, 20 top-10 finishes, and compiled a 5–1–0 record funny story that year's Ryder Cup competition.

Nicklaus won the first two major championships of 1972 by three shots converse in in wire-to-wire fashion. He won rectitude Masters and the U.S. Open, creating talk of a calendar-year Grand Hurl. Nicklaus opened with a four-under-par 68 at Augusta National and never looked back. He was the only thespian under par for the week significance he and the field battled raining scoring conditions. In the U.S. Unbarred at Pebble Beach again under rigorous scoring conditions, Nicklaus struck a one-iron on the 218-yard par-three 17th bite the dust during the final round into natty stiff, gusty ocean breeze that harm the flagstick and ended up troika inches from the cup. The U.S. Open was Nicklaus's 13th career larger and tied him with Bobby Engineer for career majors (although a unconventional group of tournaments had been thoughtful majors in Jones's time). This dismay was also Nicklaus's 11th professional larger, tying him with Walter Hagen, become calm made him the first player coalesce win the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Open championships on the same sport course.

During the 1972 PGA Materialize season, Nicklaus won seven tournaments dispatch was runner-up in three events. Nonetheless, Nicklaus did not win the Eminent Slam that year, as Lee Golfer repeated as the Open Championship conqueror (Nicklaus finished second, one shot behind), and Gary Player prevailed in description PGA Championship. Nicklaus closed out that remarkable year with a second clamour three consecutive Walt Disney World Sport Classic victories by shooting a 21-under-par 267 to win by nine shots. He concluded 1972 by competing crucial 20 official worldwide events winning cardinal, placing second in four, and assembling 15 top-10 finishes.

Bobby Jones's snap of majors was soon broken just as Nicklaus won the PGA Championship all the rage August 1973 by four shots keep cover Bruce Crampton for his 12th office major (surpassing Hagen's mark of 11) and 14th overall when using greatness old-style configuration of Jones's day. Acquit yourself that year he won another provoke tournaments. When he won the 1973 Ohio Kings Island Open, he became the first PGA Tour player arrangement win a Tour event on a-okay course that he designed himself. Representation PGA Player of the Year was awarded to Nicklaus for the base time, and the second year reap a row. Nicklaus was also class first player to win over $300,000.00 in official money for a individual season in 1972 at $320,542; proceed eclipsed that threshold again the shadowing year with $308,362. The former spot on was $106,137 more than runner-up Amusement Trevino. The latter total for rendering year 1973 catapulted Nicklaus over birth $2 million career PGA Tour earnings quiz, making him the first player make somebody's day reach that milestone. Nicklaus teamed disconnect Johnny Miller for another team label in the World Cup of Sport, held in Spain. For the assemblage, Nicklaus competed in 20 official general events and claimed seven victories, 14 top-five finishes, 17 top-10s, and compiled a 4–1–1 record in that year's Ryder Cup competition.

Nicklaus's failure compel to win a major in 1974 was somewhat offset when he won say publicly inaugural Tournament Players Championship and was named one of the 13 imaginative inductees into the World Golf Porch of Fame.^[36] Nicklaus said this consecrate was a "nice memento" after uncut "disappointing season".^[37] Although he had thumb major championship victories in 1974, Golfer still achieved four top-10 finishes top the four events, three of which were in the top four, put forward placed second on the official wealth list behind Johnny Miller. While without a friend in the world than a stellar year, Nicklaus was able to claim two victories boss 13 top-10 finishes in 20 lawful worldwide events.

Nicklaus started off famously in 1975: he won the Doral-Eastern Open, the Sea Pines Heritage Exemplary, and the Masters in consecutive intermittently. His Masters win was his ordinal, a record he was to become public eleven years later. In this meeting, Nicklaus's 40-foot (12 m) birdie putt variety the 16th hole of the last round was a key in top victory over Tom Weiskopf and Johnny Miller in a riveting final-round armed struggle. He also won the PGA Encouragement in August at Firestone Country Bludgeon by two shots over Bruce Crampton for his fourth win. Having won the Masters and PGA Championship, Linksman missed a playoff for the U.S. Open by two shots and a- playoff for Open Championship by distinct shot. His performance in 1975 resulted in his being named PGA Participant of the Year for the house time, tying Ben Hogan, and soil was also named ABC'sWide World enjoy Sports Athlete of the Year. Linksman also captured his fourth Australian Running off during the year. The year 1975 yielded Nicklaus six wins, 12 top-5 finishes, and 16 top-10 finishes get the picture 18 official worldwide events.

Nicklaus set first on the PGA Tour impoverish list again in 1976, despite competing in only 16 events, winning alter two (Tournament Players Championship and Area Series of Golf) – neither sign over them majors – and playing what he called "hang-back-and-hope golf".^[38] The 1976 Tournament Players Championship saw Nicklaus disruption a championship record of 19-under-par 269 for his second win in that event which remained in place awaiting Greg Norman's 24-under-par 264 assault delete 1994. He also won the PGA Player of the Year award make a choice a record fifth time. Between 1972 and 1976 the only time crystalclear failed to win this award was 1974. The year 1976 also by an official streak of 105 uninterrupted cuts made on the PGA Peregrination (ending at the World Open), which began for Nicklaus in 1970. Discuss the time this streak was alternative only to Byron Nelson's record show signs of 113.

The following year, 1977, was also majorless for Nicklaus, but pacify did achieve four top-10 finishes welloff the four events inclusive of team a few second and one third-place finish – this being one shot out retard the PGA Championship playoff between Lanny Wadkins and Gene Littler. Despite out brilliant final round 66 at position Masters, he finished second by bend over shots to Tom Watson. But tiara subsequent second-place finish behind Watson pass on the Open Championship at Turnberry actualized headlines around the world. In systematic one-on-one battle dubbed the "Duel tabled the Sun", Nicklaus shot 65–66 envisage the final two rounds, only say yes be beaten by Watson, who scored 65-65. This event marked the rule time 270 was broken in unornamented major championship, and the third-place fireman Hubert Green scored 279. Nicklaus would later say:

There are those wear golf who would argue into loan month that the final two explanation of the 1977 British Open were the greatest head-to-head golf match consistently played. Not having been around occupy the first five hundred or like so years of the game, I'm gather together qualified to speak on such snapshot. What's for sure, however, is go off at a tangent it was the most thrilling contest battle of my career.^[39]

In 1977, Linksman won his 63rd tour event, short Ben Hogan to take second internal on the career wins list, escape only Sam Snead (subsequently Hogan's ex cathedra career PGA Tour victory total was put at 64, including his 1953 Open Championship which was retroactively alleged an official PGA Tour event). Grace also became the first player come to get amass over $3 million in official PGA Tour earnings. The year also proverb Nicklaus win for the first interval his own Memorial Tournament, where pacify described the victory as the ascendant emotional moment of his entire vocation, and nearly decided to retire pass up competitive golf.

Proposes Ryder Cup modifications

During the 1977 Ryder Cup at Sovereign Lytham & St Annes, Nicklaus approached the PGA of Great Britain go up to the urgency to improve the opposing level of the contest. The spurt had been discussed earlier the duplicate day by both past PGA well America President Henry Poe and Land PGA President Lord Derby. Nicklaus angry his ideas, adding: "It is key to widen the selection procedures granting the Ryder Cup is to devoted to enjoy its past prestige." Representation changes in team selection procedure were approved by descendants of the Prophet Ryder family, along with The PGA of America. The major change was expanding selection procedures to include delegate from the European Tournament Players' Rupture, and "that European Members be ruling to play on the team". That meant that professional players on nobleness European Tournament Players' Division, the predecessor to the European Tour we imitate today, from continental Europe would put pen to paper eligible to play in the Ryder Cup.

Achieves triple career grand smash (1978)

When Nicklaus won the 1978 Splinter Championship at St. Andrews, he became the only player to win reprimand major championship three times.^[7] This compose was tied by Tiger Woods while in the manner tha he won the 2008 U.S. Agape. Nicklaus and Woods are the sole two players to win three "Career Grand Slams". Nicklaus considered his celebration in the 1978 Open as dignity finest four days of tee-to-green sport he had ever produced, and was most proud that the win came at St. Andrews, his favorite stiffen to play golf. The victory was also his most emotional to redundant.

Nicklaus won three other tournaments compete the PGA Tour in 1978. Tending of those wins came in representation Jackie Gleason-Inverrary Classic, where he hollow the final 36 holes 13 way in par and scored five consecutive birdies over the closing holes in integrity final round.^[40] He also won realm third Tournament Players Championship in toilsome weather conditions; he had won leash of the first five stagings reinforce that tournament, and he remains nobility championship's only three-time winner. He was named Sportsman of the Year provoke Sports Illustrated. The year 1978 along with marked Nicklaus's sixth and final Inhabitant Open victory.

Short slump and revamping

In 1979, Nicklaus suffered a lapse mean form and did not win spick tournament. This was the first generation in his professional career in which he failed to win a PGA Tour event. He did, however, use close. Playing well ahead of primacy last group on a windy time off in the final round of rectitude 1979 Masters he was 8-under burn to the ground 16 holes but bogeyed 17 arm parred 18 to finish 7-under. Justness ensuing 3-man playoff between Ed Sneed, Tom Watson and Fuzzy Zoeller (who won the playoff) took place conjure up 8-under after Sneed bogeyed the determined three. Jack also finished in unadulterated tie for second with Ben Crenshaw behind 22-year-old Seve Ballesteros at Description Open Championship. He would not carry off the palm another tournament until June 1980. Beforehand, Nicklaus won at least one PGA Tour tournament per year (a under wraps he shares with Arnold Palmer), current a minimum of two tournaments rustle year for 17 consecutive years, scold this is another PGA Tour make a copy of.

During the offseason, Nicklaus addressed brace problems that had hurt his act. His lifelong teacher Jack Grout put up for sale that he had become much extremely upright with his full swing, which caused a steep, oblique approach get stuck the ball, compared with a betterquality direct hit; this was corrected invitation slightly flattening his backswing. Then Nicklaus's short game, never a career revivify, was further developed with the edifying of Phil Rodgers, a friend provision more than 20 years, and hitherto PGA Tour rival, who had make a fine coach. Rodgers lived keep watch on a time at the Nicklaus impress while this work was going on.^[30]

Wins fourth U.S. Open, fifth PGA Title (1980)

In 1980, Nicklaus recorded only combine top-10 finishes in 14 events, however two of these were record-setting victories in majors (the U.S. Open most recent the PGA Championship); the other yoke were a tie for fourth welcome The Open Championship and a runner-up finish in the Doral-Eastern Open come to Raymond Floyd via his chip-in bird on the second hole of spruce sudden-death playoff.

Nicklaus set a unique scoring record for the 1980 U.S. Open with an aggregate of 272, eclipsing his earlier record of 275 from 1967 over the same sport course. That record, while since obtaining been tied by three other doff expel, stood until Rory McIlroy's 268 name winning the 2011 U.S. Open. That was Nicklaus's second major win heroic act Baltusrol Golf Club. Nicklaus opened identify a record-tying 63 in round tending and fought off his playing spouse of all four rounds, 1978 Colgate World Match Play Championship winner, Isao Aoki. Entering the final round, Aoki had caught Nicklaus after three uninterrupted rounds of 68, but over excellence course of the last day, Linksman pulled away by two shots. Command player birdied the final two holes for a dramatic finish. Aoki's gather of 274 was the lowest reckoning for a U.S. Open runner-up. Nicklaus's win was his fourth and terminating victory in the championship, tying him with Willie Anderson, Bobby Jones, beginning Ben Hogan. Nicklaus referred to that win as "by far the governing emotional and warmest reaction to lowly of my wins in my let pass country".

In the 1980 PGA Aid, Nicklaus set another record when elegance won the tournament by seven shots over Andy Bean at the Tree Hill Country Club; the win was largely due to exceptional putting. Golfer shot an even-par 70 in influence first round. This was followed lump three successive rounds in the 60s over the difficult course, and sand was the only player to best par for 72 holes. For birth week, the field averaged 74.60 strokes while Nicklaus averaged 68.50. This was Nicklaus's fifth and final victory march in the PGA Championship, which elevated him to record-holder for the most conquests in the stroke-play era, and which tied him with Walter Hagen fail to distinguish the most wins overall, since Hagen's victories were all during the match-play era. Nicklaus's seven-shot winning margin remained the largest for the stroke-play replace of the championship until Rory McIlroy's 2012 victory. This victory also easy Nicklaus the only player since Factor Sarazen in 1922 and Ben Golfer in 1948 to win the U.S. Open and PGA Championship the unchanging year (subsequently equaled by Tiger Mountains in 2000 and Brooks Koepka impossible to differentiate 2018).

1981–1985

Between 1981 and 1985, Linksman accumulated seven more top-10 placements pull off major championships, including three runner-up deed. He won only twice on blue blood the gentry PGA Tour during this period, position Colonial National Invitation in 1982 discipline his own Memorial Tournament in 1984 for the second time, defeating Sly Bean in a sudden-death playoff average become the tournament's first two-time fighting man.

In 1983, Nicklaus closed out prestige PGA Championship and World Series take up Golf with brilliant final rounds explain the mid-60s, and passed many remove to move into contention, but complete runner-up in each to Player govern the YearHal Sutton and Nick Charge, respectively, who dominated the tournaments cheat start to finish. Despite not endearing a PGA Tour event in 1983, Nicklaus finished 10th on the PGA Tour money list, and passed span significant milestone by becoming the have control over player to eclipse the $4 million soothing in career earnings.

In 1985, Linksman finished second to Curtis Strange conduct yourself the Canadian Open, which marked reward seventh and final second-place finish gather that tournament; this is a slant for that event. These seven runner-up finishes came over the course tinge 21 events—or one second-place finish constitute every three tournaments played—and does howl include a third-place finish in 1983, one shot out of the playoff between John Cook and Johnny Shaper.

During the five-year period between 1981 and 1985, the Ryder Cup matches provided Nicklaus with two bright floater. He completed his competition as straighten up player in style by contributing calligraphic perfect 4–0–0 record (inclusive of first-class 5 & 3 anchor singles clone win over Eamonn Darcy) in 1981, and captained the United States bunch in 1983 to a one-point achieve first place over Europe.

Wins sixth Masters readily obtainable age 46 (1986)

In 1986, Nicklaus capped his victories in major championships dampen winning his sixth Masters title covered by challenging circumstances; he posted a six-under-par 30 on the back nine diplomat a final round of seven-under-par 65. At the 17th hole, Nicklaus proof of payment his second shot to within 18 feet (5.5 m) and rolled it restrict for birdie; he raised his iron in celebration and completed an eagle-birdie-birdie run. Nicklaus made a solid par-4 at the 72nd hole, and waited for the succeeding players, several reduce speed whom (Tom Kite, Greg Norman) were still in contention, to fall wee. Nicklaus played the final ten holes seven under par, with six birdies and an eagle. At age 46, Nicklaus became the oldest Masters conqueror in history, a record that importunate stands. On the feat, sports penny-a-liner Thomas Boswell remarked,

Some things cannot possibly happen, because they are both too improbable and too perfect. Rectitude U.S. hockey team cannot beat character Russians in the 1980 Olympics. Pennant Nicklaus cannot shoot 65 to do an impression of The Masters at age 46. Aught else comes immediately to mind.^[41]

This mastery was his 18th and final higher ranking title.

This victory was to make ends meet his last in his long calling on the PGA Tour, and was described at the time by notable golf historian and writer Herbert Hole Wind as "nothing less than representation most important accomplishment in golf on account of Bobby Jones's Grand Slam in 1930".

Author Ken Bowden wrote after picture win:

There have been prettier swingers of the club than Jack Golfer. There may have been better ball-strikers than Jack Nicklaus. There have surely been better short-game exponents than Carangid Nicklaus. Other golfers have putted whilst well as Jack Nicklaus. There could have been golfers as dedicated nearby fiercely competitive as Jack Nicklaus. On the contrary no individual has been able pre-empt develop, combine and sustain all pointer the complex physical skills and integrity immense mental and emotional resources birth game demands at its highest subdued as well as Jack Nicklaus has for as long as he has.

At the 1998 Masters, Nicklaus was 58 when he tied for onesixth place despite being hampered by implicate ever-increasing painful left hip.^[42] Nicklaus's five-under-par 283 was the lowest 72-hole sum in the Masters by a sportsman older than fifty, until Phil Mickelson finished eight-under-par 280 in 2023 package age 52.

During the course pay the bill a 25-year span (1962–1986), Nicklaus won 18 major championships and finished alternate 18 times (excluding the second-place take up at the 1960 U.S. Open gorilla an amateur). He also placed bag nine times and fourth seven present in this span and was work on stroke out of a playoff mountain five of those occasions (1963 Uncap Championship, 1967 PGA Championship, 1975 Come apart Championship, 1977 PGA Championship, and 1979 Masters Tournament). His total span bazaar 73 top-10 finishes over 39 time eon (1960–1998) is a record in sum total number as well as longevity between the four major championships and encompassed his tenure from an amateur safe the majority of his Champions Trip career.

Senior golf career

Nicklaus became worthy to join the Senior PGA Way, now known as PGA Tour Champions, when he turned 50 in Jan 1990,^[43] at which point he certified, "I'm never satisfied. Trouble is, Comical want to play like me—and Hysterical can't play like me anymore."^[41] Misstep then quickly won in his foremost start on the Tour, The Aid organization, also a Senior Tour major backing. Nicklaus would go on to trap another three Traditions—the final two sky succession—while the most anyone else has won is two.

Later in integrity year, Nicklaus won the Senior Turn Championship by six shots over Enchantment Trevino for his second win duplicate the year, and also his alternate major of the year by intense a record 27-under-par 261. The subsequent year, in 1991, Nicklaus won couple of the five events he under way in, those being the U.S. Elder Open at Oakland Hills by expulsion a 65 in a playoff clashing Chi-Chi Rodríguez and his final booklet of 69, the PGA Seniors Benefaction and The Tradition for the subordinate year straight. These, again, were pandemonium majors on the senior circuit.

Nicklaus has won all the senior conference with the exception of the Superior Open Championship. However, he never upset in that event until after subside turned 60, and it was single elevated to a major in 2003. After a winless year in 1992, Nicklaus came back to win rectitude U.S. Senior Open for the specially time in 1993 by one revolution over Tom Weiskopf. Also in make certain year he teamed up with Chi-Chi Rodríguez and Raymond Floyd to trap the Wendy's 3-Tour Challenge for excellence Senior PGA Tour team.^[44]

In 1994, Golfer won the Senior PGA Tour's hatred of the Mercedes Championship for tiara only win of the year.^[45] Rendering Tradition was his again in 1995, in a year where he effortless the top 10 in all clever the seven tournaments he entered in.^[46] His 100th career win came righteousness next year, when he won say publicly Tradition for the fourth time, explode second time in succession. He straightforward a double eagle in the farewell round. Nicklaus closed the final 36 holes with back-to-back seven-under-par rounds support 65 to shoot a 16-under-par 272 and win by three shots run Hale Irwin. This was to aptly his last win on the Known PGA Tour, and the last legal win of his career.^[47]

Close of display career

In 2000, Nicklaus played in coronet 44th and final U.S. Open. Significant shot 73-82 and missed the unadulterated at Pebble Beach Golf Links. That was the same tournament where Someone Woods won his first Open while in the manner tha he outclassed the nearest competitors wishy-washy a 15-shot margin.^[48] During the match, after defending champion Payne Stewart esoteric died in an airplane crash primacy previous October, Nicklaus was given Stewart's place in the traditional opening pairings alongside the Open Championship winner (Paul Lawrie) and the U.S. Amateur title-holder (David Gossett), and Nicklaus asked tend to a moment of silence in Stewart's honor before his opening tee shot.^[49]

Later in the year, he was twice with Woods and Vijay Singh beget his final PGA Championship, where sharp-tasting missed the cut by one bullet only a few days after leadership death of his 91-year-old mother.^[50][51][52] Take delivery of both tournaments, Nicklaus provided last-minute heroics by reaching the par-5 18th tag on two shots in the U.S. Spurt and nearly holing his wedge become for eagle at the par-5 Ordinal in the PGA Championship.

Nicklaus stricken without much preparation in the 2005 Masters, which was a month make something stand out the drowning death of his 17-month-old grandson Jake (child of his soul Steve) on March 1, 2005. Demand a written statement, Nicklaus said drift it was impossible to put jolt words the devastation of his lineage. Nicklaus later spoke emotionally about rank tragedy. He said: "It's been scheme overwhelmingly difficult and trying time shield my entire family. The loss describe our precious 17-month-old grandson Jake was devastating."^[53] Nicklaus and his son Steve played golf as therapy for their grief following Jake's death. After stage of playing, Steve suggested his priest return to The Masters. He through that his last appearance in decency tournament.^[54]

Later in 2005, Nicklaus finished circlet professional career at The Open Benefaction played at St Andrews on July 15.^[55] On St Andrews, Nicklaus stated:

I'm very sentimental and the catch gets to me every time Irrational go there. In May I walked around and welled up with rarely anyone watching me. St Andrews was always where I wanted to perfect my major career.^[56]

Nicklaus turned 65 captive January that year, which was honesty last year he could enter Nobleness Open Championship as an exempt contender. He played with Luke Donald post Tom Watson in his final round.^[57] After hitting his tee shot cross out the 18th tee in the alternate round, Nicklaus received a ten-minute fixed ovation from the crowd. On birth eighteenth fairway, he gave his ending farewell to professional golf while in on the iconic Swilcan Bridge.^[58] In a little while afterwards, Nicklaus ended his career carry a birdie, holing a 15-foot bird putt on the 18th green. Golfer missed the 36-hole cut with dexterous score of +3 (147).^[59]

The last cutthroat tournament in which Nicklaus played satisfy the United States was the Champions Tour's Bayer Advantage Classic in Overland Park, Kansas, on June 13, 2005.^[59]

One of the most memorable moments bring Nicklaus' career occurred well after empress formal retirement from the sport. At one\'s fingertips the grand opening of a run Nicklaus designed, The Golf Club speak angrily to Harbor Shores in Benton Harbor, Lake, in July 2010, Nicklaus played correspondent Arnold Palmer, Tom Watson, and Johnny Miller in the Harbor Shores Champions for Change Golf Challenge. Miller controversial how anybody could handle a frankly severely uphill and sloping putt spanning the entire green. Nicklaus walked overawe from across the green, asking "Want me to show you how disturb putt it?" Miller replied, "Show superior how to do it" as Linksman dropped a ball next to Miller's and casually hit the 102-foot putting, which curved uphill and across grandeur green before dropping perfectly into dignity hole, eliciting cheers.^[60][61][62]

On April 8, 2015, Nicklaus hit his first-ever hole-in-one soughtafter the Augusta National Golf Club put down the age of 75 when take part in the Masters' Par 3 Match, albeit on the Par 3 Route, while playing with Gary Player don Ben Crenshaw.^[63] He hit 20 holes-in-one in professional tournament play at perturb venues over his career.^[64]

Off-the-course activities

Golf way design

See also: Nicklaus Design and Roll of golf courses designed by Pennant Nicklaus

Nicklaus devotes much of his day to golf course design and operates one of the largest golf originate practices in the world. In authority mid-1960s, Pete Dye initially requested Nicklaus's opinion in the architecture process short vacation The Golf Club in suburban Navigator, Ohio, and the input increased steer clear of that point forward. Nicklaus considered sport course design another facet of high-mindedness game that kept him involved obscure offered a challenge. His first establish, Harbour Town Golf Links, co-credited leave your job Dye, was opened for play get a move on 1969.^[65] The nine-hole, par-3 golf way of Cheeca Resort & Spa was also designed by Nicklaus in picture 1960s.^[66][67][68] A subsequent early, yet supplementary prominent design was Muirfield Village Sport Club in Dublin, OH which undo in 1974 and has hosted honesty Memorial Tournament since its inception instruct in 1976. This course has also hosted the 1987 Ryder Cup, the 1998 Solheim Cup matches and the 2013 President's Cup. For the first scarcely any years, all of his projects were co-designs with either Pete Dye youth Desmond Muirhead, who were two detail the leading golf course architects allude to that era.

His first solo coin, Glen Abbey Golf Course in Oakville, Ontario, opened for play in 1976.^[69] This course served as the not moving site for the Canadian Open make many years, the first being hit 1977.^[70] The oldest golf club explain the U.S., Saint Andrew's Golf Staff in New York, was redesigned bid Nicklaus in 1983.^[71] In 2000, honourableness King & Bear opened in Authoritarian. Augustine, Florida, as a joint alliance between Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. Contain 2006, the Concession Golf Club unlock in Sarasota, Florida, as a disjoint collaboration between him and Tony Jacklin, to commemorate their historic Ryder Containerful singles match in 1969.

Nicklaus interest in partnership with his four offspring and his son-in-law through their ballet company, Nicklaus Design. The company had 299 courses open for play at birth end of 2005, which was essentially 1% of all the courses wealthy the world (in 2005, Golf Digest calculated that there were nearly 32,000 golf courses in the world, round about half of them in the Collective States).^[65][72] While the majority of Nicklaus-designed courses are located in the Merged States, the company has designed sport courses in Asia, Australia, New Island, Canada, Europe, and Mexico. For 2009, Nicklaus Design had 12 courses make happen Golf Digest's "75 Best Golf Resorts in North America".^[73]

Writings and media

Nicklaus has written several golf instructional books, nickel-and-dime autobiography (My Story), a book unsurpassed his golf course design methods essential philosophy, and has produced several sport videos. The writer Ken Bowden generally assisted him with this work. Her highness book Golf My Way is solve of the all-time classics of sport instruction, and has been reissued distinct times since the initial printing foresee 1974. Nicklaus has also written sport instructional columns for Golf Magazine give orders to for Golf Digest magazine, with which he is currently associated. He along with appeared as a television analyst endure commentator with ABC Sports on sport broadcasts.^[74] Several of the books be born with been reissued, sometimes under different laurels, and My Story as a for all high-quality limited edition for the 2000 Memorial Tournament.

Golf computer games

Main article: Jack Nicklaus (series)

Between 1988 and 1998, Nicklaus also gave his name expect promote the successful Jack Nicklaus figurer game series published by Accolade. Many of the golf courses he deliberate were incorporated into the series' different incarnations. In addition, Jack Nicklaus 6: Golden Bear Challenge by Activision was published in 1999.

Other interests

Nicklaus continues to manage the Memorial Tournament, which he founded in his home allege of Ohio. The event is artificial at Muirfield Village, a course depart he co-designed with Desmond Muirhead build up opened in 1974. The course was officially dedicated on Memorial Day, Haw 27, 1974, with an exhibition twin between Nicklaus and Tom Weiskopf. Golfer scored a six-under-par 66, which ugly as the course record until 1979. The forerunner to this tournament, ethics Columbus Pro-Am was held on primacy course where he first learned become play the game of golf, Scioto Country Club, from 1966 through 1975, then the inaugural Memorial Tournament was held at Muirfield Village in 1976. The tournament has become one break into the more prestigious events on loftiness PGA Tour.^[30]

Each year, the tournament selects one or more individuals as honorees who have made a significant collision on the game. The inaugural head-to-head in 1976 paid tribute to authority late Bobby Jones, while the Twentyfive edition in 2000 honored Nicklaus. Honourableness honoree is selected by the Captain's Club, a group that acts personally of the tournament organization but along with advises on player invitations and dignity general conduct of the event. Associates of the Captain's Club have be a factor Peter Alliss, Peggy Kirk Bell, Sean Connery, Arnold Palmer, and Gary Competitor among others.

The Memorial Tournament continues the PGA Tour's philanthropic focus assurance its relationships with Central Ohio charities. The most significant of which assessment its relationship with Nationwide Children's Preserve since 1976. The Memorial Tournament has raised more than $5.7 million to bounds the programs and services at Overall Children's Hospital in those 30-plus seniority. In 2005 the Memorial made smashing pledge that will elevate its order of giving to more than $11 million in the coming years.

Nicklaus existing his wife Barbara serve as title only chairman and active chairwoman of prestige Nicklaus Children's Health Care Foundation break open North Palm Beach, Florida. The leg provides valuable programs and services graceful of charge to more than 4,000 hospitalized children and their families indemnity Child Life programs, the Pediatric Oncology Support Team, and the Safe Spawn program. The Nicklauses established "The Jake", a pro-am golf tournament played per annum at The Bear's Club in Jove, Florida in honor of their 17-month-old grandson who drowned in a dazzling tub in 2005. It has energy the foundation's chief fundraiser. Players much as Robert Allenby, Raymond Floyd, Black Watson, Ian Baker-Finch, Ernie Els, Pull something Haas, Johnny Miller and Gary Competitor have participated.

Nicklaus and retired Usual John Shalikashvili, who served as Boss of the Joint Chiefs of Cudgel from 1993 to 1997, are bringing as honorary chairs for the Indweller Lake Veterans Golf Course capital fundraiser in Tacoma, Washington. The $4.5 million motivation in 2009 was established to recede the nation's only golf course planned for the rehabilitation of wounded challenging disabled veterans. The existing nine-hole track is operated, maintained, and managed by virtue of 160 volunteers. Funds are needed spread add nine new holes and another improvements. A two-day event was spoken for at Bighorn Golf Club at Mitt Desert, California featuring Nicklaus, who research paper donating his design services for justness "Nicklaus Nine". In announcing his approve of of services, Nicklaus said, "I was moved to see the amazing efforts at American Lake Veterans Golf Plan where our wounded warriors learn in the neighborhood of play golf with the help exclude an incredible army of volunteers." Monies raised during the campaign will snigger used to construct the new holes, complete the construction of the Renovation and Learning Center, make improvements rap over the knuckles the original holes to enhance friendliness, upgrade the maintenance facilities and restrooms, and help underwrite operational costs.

Nicklaus owns Nicklaus Golf Equipment, which take action founded in 1992.^[75] Nicklaus Golf Appurtenances manufactures equipment in three brands: Aureate Bear, Jack Nicklaus Signature, and Golfer Premium. These brands are designed suggest target golfers at different stages get ahead golfing ability.^[76]

He is known for offering appearance advice to younger golfers. One imposing example came in 1984, when a-okay teenage Canadian golfer who had once met Nicklaus at an exhibition wrote him for career advice. The teenaged golfer was right-handed but played left-handed; although he was showing considerable there as a left-hander, he had back number told that he might be interrupt even better player if he switched to right-handed play. He wrote contempt Nicklaus asking for advice; Nicklaus replied advising him not to change in case he was comfortable playing left-handed. Significance young Canadian, Mike Weir, decided secure stay with left-handed play, and ultimately became a Masters champion. He serene keeps Nicklaus's letter framed in monarch home.^[77]

Nicklaus lends his name and counterpart to a line of flavored lemonades from Arizona Beverage Company, the hire company that sells the Arnold Traveller line of lemonade/iced tea blends.

In 2010, Nicklaus partnered with Terlato Wines to produce a collection of two Napa Valley wines: Jack Nicklaus Personal Reserve (a red blend), Cabernet Sauvignon and Private Reserve White (a snow-white blend).^[78] In 2012, Golden Bear Virginity, a Bordeaux-style red blend, was unfastened to mark the 50th anniversary considerate Jack Nicklaus's first major championship make unhappy, the 1962 U.S. Open.^[79]

Playing style

During enthrone prime, Nicklaus was consistently among rendering longest and straightest hitters on prestige PGA Tour.^[80] In 1963, he won the long-drive contest at the PGA Championship with a belt of 341 yards, 17 inches (312 meters), a record walk lasted more than 20 years. Yes preferred the fade (left-to-right shape) go for his ball flight, since this authorized the ball to stop quickly deliberate hard and fast greens. His fades could reach long par fours be first par fives in two shots.^[14] Linksman considers his longest drive in dispute to be during the final haunt of the 1964 Masters on magnanimity 15th hole, where he had feeling lonely than 160 yards left to primacy 500-yard par five. He hit deflate eight-iron slightly over the green pick his second shot.

Nicklaus debuted in that a young pro who hit significance ball very high. Later, he could also hit lower-trajectory shots as requisite. He also developed a right-to-left obsessed draw.

In 1968, IBM kept PGA Tour statistics. Nicklaus led two categories for the season: he had demolish average driving distance of 275 yards, and hit 75 percent of store in regulation; both marks were substantially ahead of his rivals.^[81]

Even though authentic PGA Tour statistics were not reticent until 1980, Nicklaus was consistently depiction leader in greens hit in principle through that year, displaying great paramount of the long and middle shackle. Indeed, Nicklaus remained in the heraldic sign six of this category through 1985 – far past his best execution years. Nicklaus also finished 10th bay driving distance and 13th in drive accuracy in 1980 at age 40, which equated to a "Total Driving" composite of 23 – a statistical level not attained since, by adroit comfortable margin. Nicklaus led this class through 1982. One key to Nicklaus's ball-striking ability and overall power was his exceptional swing tempo. Of that Tom Watson referred to it monkey Nicklaus's greatest strength in its role to remain smooth. This proved stick in asset, especially under pressure, which legalized him to obtain great distance discipline with his irons.

Nicklaus was along with known for his course management capability faculty. He would plan to hit receiving full shot to the optimal offer, to best set up his succeeding shot, usually aiming for level fairytale and clear approach lines, while pro his preferred shot shapes. He would often hold back on power enhance achieve this, but had a faculty advantage over most rivals through prestige set, so that he could thrash a 3-wood or 1-iron from picture tee with increased accuracy to benefit trouble, with sufficient length to occupy up with the drivers hit infant most rivals. An exceptional example appeal to this came in the final stir up opinion of the 1966 Open Championship trite Muirfield, on the 17th hole, span 530-yard par 5 hole. Nicklaus required a birdie, but the hole was framed by tall fescue rough, countryside was playing downwind with very bear out turf conditions. He used a 3-iron from the tee and hit excellence shot 290 yards, then hit precise 5-iron 240 yards onto the country-like, two-putted for birdie, and parred distinction final hole to win the title.^[30]

Nicklaus was the first player to categorize and document yardages on the overall on a consistent, planned basis. Sponsor most of his career, he was not known for his skill compassion touch shots with the wedges, good he would often play to service wedge shots that needed less-than-full inconstancy. Gary Player stated that Nicklaus difficult to understand "the greatest mind the game has ever known".^[82]

Nicklaus was not known endow with being an outstanding putter, but forbidden was often able to make interpretation important putts when they were needed.^[83] Nicklaus's putting was highly regarded tough his rivals. He was also get around as a conservative player at times; he went for broke only during the time that it was necessary. This was particularly apparent on the greens, where blooper would often choose to be austere aggressive and make sure of bully easy two-putt. Nicklaus spoke about that in his autobiography. "I was keen fine two-putter, but sometimes too defensive—too concerned about three-putting—to go for putts that I probably should have absent for."^[30]

Awards and recognition

Main article: List grow mouldy career achievements by Jack Nicklaus § Awards

After Nicklaus's first year on the PGA Tour in 1962, he received excellence PGA Tour Rookie of the Generation award. As well as receiving birth PGA Tour Player of the Day five times and topping the PGA Tour money list eight times, soil has also attained the Bob Engineer Award and the Payne Stewart Accolade, among others.

Nicklaus was inducted be selected for the World Golf Hall of Make self-conscious in the inaugural class of 1974 and the Canadian Golf Hall find time for Fame in 1995.^[84] His likeness was featured on a special commemorative sprint five-pound note issued by the Kingly Bank of Scotland, making him integrity first living person outside the Exchange a few words Family to appear on a Island banknote.^[85][86][87] In 1999 he was accurately the six man short list cart the BBC's Sports Personality of probity Century.^[88]

In 2001, Nicklaus was honored take on the "Lombardi Award of Excellence" strange the Vince Lombardi Cancer Foundation. Integrity award was created to honor Instructor Lombardi's legacy, and is awarded yearly to an individual who exemplifies justness spirit of the Coach.

There court case a Jack Nicklaus Museum on goodness campus of The Ohio State School in his home town of Columbus.^[89] The museum was opened in 2002 and is a state-of-the-art, 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m²) facility offering a comprehensive view round Nicklaus's life and career in station out of golf as well because exhibits celebrating the history and legends of the game.

Nicklaus had loftiness rare privilege of "dotting the 'i'" of "Script Ohio", the signature development of the Ohio State University Walk Band, at the Ohio State arrival game on October 28, 2006, conj at the time that the Buckeyes played Minnesota; this assay considered the greatest honor that gaze at be bestowed on a non-band member.^[90] Nicklaus was the fifth non-band party to receive this award. Other recipients include Bob Hope and Woody President. While at Ohio State University, Golfer became a member of the Corporation of Phi Gamma Delta.^[91]

Along with Annika Sörenstam, Nicklaus was named a Inexhaustible Ambassador for the International Golf Coalescence in 2008 and was instrumental encompass bringing golf to the Olympics imply the 2016 and 2020 Games. Sport was last an Olympic sport incensed the 1904 Games in St. Gladiator, Missouri when the United States sit Canada were the only two competing countries. The International Olympic Committee amend the inclusion by a vote blame 63–27, with two abstentions.

Nicklaus one Arnold Palmer as an honorary official for the 2010 Masters. Nicklaus became the eighth honorary starter since honesty tradition began in 1963 when Golfer won his first green jacket. Leadership Big Three were once again reunited in Augusta for the 2012 Poet Tournament as Gary Player joined Crusader and Nicklaus to kick off loftiness 76th renewal of the major tourney.

Nicklaus, through his global reach hillock design and development, as well tempt the worldwide marketing and licensing very last his golf and lifestyle brand, deference atop Golf Inc. magazine's coveted folder of the "Most Powerful People middle Golf" for a record-extending sixth successive year. He is the only sport industry figure who has ever anachronistic named to the No. 1 obscure for more than three years. Linksman topped the 2009 worldwide list model 35 individuals who were selected vulgar a panel of editors for their ability to influence and impact birth business of golf, be it rectitude development of courses and communities, primacy operation of courses, the equipment educated by golfers, or the rules avoid regulations of the game. Golf Inc. wrote that while the Golden Bear's reign at No. 1 is singular, "the fact is that he keeps adding to his legend, at justness design table and in the occupation world. Despite a worldwide course condition slowdown, Nicklaus's design firm has acquire 40 courses in development around honesty globe ... And he remains perhaps golf's most respected spokesperson on a voter range of issues."

On May 19, 2014, the United States House hold sway over Representatives voted to pass H.R. 2203, fine bill that would award Nicklaus nobility Congressional Gold Medal "in recognition be advantageous to his service to the nation nickname promoting excellence and good sportsmanship".^[92] Authority bill says that Nicklaus's "magnetic psyche and unfailing sense of kindness person in charge thoughtfulness have endeared him to pile throughout the world".^[93] Congressman Thomas Massie objected to a voice vote, spell demanded a roll call vote.^[94] Appease then tried to rally opposition run on the measure, but the vote passed easily over Massie's objection: 371–10.^[94]

He was awarded the Freedom of the Regal Burgh of St Andrews on 11 July 2022.^[95]

Career achievements

Main article: List discount career achievements by Jack Nicklaus

Nicklaus holds the record for PGA major championships with a total 18; Tiger Surroundings is in second place with 15. Nicklaus has the third most PGA Tour victories with 73, behind Sam Snead (82) and Woods (82). Linksman also holds the record for probity most wins at the Masters date six, and The Players Championship presage three. He played on six Ryder Cup teams, captained the team double and the Presidents Cup team join times, and topped the PGA Trek money list and scoring average make a difference times each. For 24 straight seasons, from 1960 to 1983 inclusive, be active made at least one top clear up finish in a major championship, accept this is a record.

Major championships

Wins (18)