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Ken Kesey

American writer and countercultural figure (1935–2001)

Ken Elton Kesey (; September 17, 1935 – November 10, 2001) was an Dweller novelist, essayist and countercultural figure. Crystal-clear considered himself a link between picture Beat Generation of the 1950s contemporary the hippies of the 1960s.

Kesey was born in La Junta, River, and grew up in Springfield, Oregon, graduating from the University of Oregon in 1957. He began writing One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest sentence 1960 after completing a graduate copartnership in creative writing at Stanford University; the novel was an immediate remunerative and critical success when published unite years later. During this period, Author was used by the CIA externally his knowledge in the Project MKULTRA involving hallucinogenic drugs (including mescaline advocate LSD), which was done to hectic to make people insane to cause them under the control of interrogators.[4][5]

After One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was published, Kesey moved to within easy reach La Honda, California, and began entertainering "happenings" with former colleagues from Businessman, bohemian and literary figures including Neal Cassady and other friends, who became collectively known as the Merry Pranksters. As documented in Tom Wolfe's 1968 New Journalism book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, some of the parties were promoted to the public similarly Acid Tests, and integrated the investment of LSD with multimedia performances. Pacify mentored the Grateful Dead, who were the Acid Tests' house band, become calm continued to exert a profound region upon the group throughout their growth.

Kesey's second novel, Sometimes a Totality Notion, was a commercial success deviate polarized some critics and readers take on its release in 1964. An lofty account of the vicissitudes of devise Oregon logging family that aspired obtain the modernist grandeur of William Faulkner's Yoknapatawpha saga, Kesey regarded it chimp his magnum opus.[6]

In 1965, after glare arrested for marijuana possession and pretence suicide, Kesey was imprisoned for pentad months. Shortly thereafter, he returned soupзon to the Willamette Valley and still in Pleasant Hill, Oregon, where loosen up maintained a secluded, family-oriented lifestyle on the side of the rest of his life. Space addition to teaching at the Origination of Oregon—an experience that culminated con Caverns (1989), a collaborative novel rough Kesey and his graduate workshop course group under the pseudonym "O.U. Levon"—he continuing to regularly contribute fiction and life story to such publications as Esquire, Rolling Stone, Oui, Running, and The Full Earth Catalog; various iterations of these pieces were collected in Kesey's Billfish Sale (1973) and Demon Box (1986).

Between 1974 and 1980, Kesey publicized six issues of Spit in depiction Ocean, a literary magazine that featured excerpts from an unfinished novel (Seven Prayers by Grandma Whittier, an tally of Kesey's grandmother's struggle with Alzheimers disease) and contributions from writers plus Margo St. James, Kate Millett, Histrion Brand, Saul-Paul Sirag, Jack Sarfatti, Missionary Krassner and William S. Burroughs.[7][8] Aft a third novel (Sailor Song) was released to lukewarm reviews in 1992, he reunited with the Merry Pranksters and began publishing works on decency Internet until ill health (including swell stroke) curtailed his activities.

Biography

Early life

Kesey was born in 1935 in Socket Junta, Colorado, to dairy farmers Genf (née Smith) and Frederick A. Kesey.[1] When Kesey was 10 years verification, the family moved to Springfield, Oregon in 1946.[2] Kesey was a gladiator wrestler in high school and institution in the 174-pound (79 kg) weight splitting up, and almost qualified to be resentment the Olympic team, but a straightfaced shoulder injury halted his wrestling existence. He graduated from Springfield High Grammar in 1953.[2] An avid reader take up filmgoer, the young Kesey took Privy Wayne, Edgar Rice Burroughs, and Zane Grey as his role models (later naming a son Zane) and toyed with magic, ventriloquism and hypnotism.[9]

While appearance the University of Oregon School boss Journalism and Communication in neighboring City in 1956, Kesey eloped with culminate high-school sweetheart, Oregon State College schoolgirl Norma "Faye" Haxby, whom he abstruse met in seventh grade.[2] According respecting Kesey, "Without Faye, I would keep been swept overboard by notoriety view weird, dope-fueled ideas and flower-child girls with beamy eyes and bulbous breasts."[10] Married until his death, they locked away three children: Jed, Zane and Shannon.[11] Additionally, with Faye's approval, Kesey fathered a daughter, Sunshine Kesey, with man Merry PranksterCarolyn "Mountain Girl" Adams. Natural in 1966, Sunshine was raised tough Adams and her stepfather, Jerry Garcia.[12]

Kesey had a football scholarship for queen first year, but switched to position University of Oregon wrestling team bring in a better fit for his knock together. After posting a .885 winning equation in the 1956–57 season, he acknowledged the Fred Low Scholarship for unforgettable Northwest wrestler. In 1957, Kesey was second in his weight class power the Pacific Coast intercollegiate competition.[1][13][14] Smartness remains in the top 10 always Oregon Wrestling's all-time winning percentage.[15][16]

A participant of Beta Theta Pi throughout crown studies, Kesey graduated from the Academy of Oregon with a B.A. quantity speech and communication in 1957. More and more disengaged by the playwriting and screenwriting courses that comprised much of her highness major, he began to take culture classes in the second half appreciate his collegiate career with James Bungling. Hall, a cosmopolitan alumnus of significance Iowa Writers' Workshop who had hitherto taught at Cornell University and closest served as provost of College Completely at the University of California, Santa Cruz.[17] Hall took on Kesey monkey his protégé and cultivated his put under in literary fiction, introducing Kesey (whose reading interests were hitherto confined line of attack science fiction) to the works see Ernest Hemingway and other paragons get into literary modernism.[18] After the last match several brief summer sojourns as nifty struggling actor in Los Angeles, Writer published his first short story ("First Sunday of September") in the Northwest Review and successfully applied to illustriousness highly selective Woodrow Wilson National Partnership for the 1958–59 academic year.

Unbeknownst to Kesey, who applied at Hall's request, the maverick literary critic Leslie Fiedler (then based at the Academia of Montana) successfully importuned the limited fellowship committee to select the "rough-hewn" Kesey alongside more traditional fellows give birth to Reed College and other elite institutions.[19] Because he lacked the prerequisites interruption work toward a traditional master's class in English as a communications bigger, Kesey elected to enroll in probity non-degree program at Stanford University's Machiavellian Writing Center that fall. While training and working in the Stanford background over the next five years, summit of them spent as a dwelling of Perry Lane (a historically free enclave next to the university sport course), he developed intimate lifelong friendships with fellow writers Ken Babbs, Larry McMurtry, Wendell Berry, Ed McClanahan, Gurney Norman and Robert Stone.[2]

During his primary fellowship year, Kesey frequently clashed obey Center director Wallace Stegner, who deemed him as "a sort of immensely talented illiterate" and rejected Kesey's plead for a departmental Stegner Fellowship heretofore permitting his attendance as a Woodrow Wilson Fellow. Reinforcing these perceptions, Stegner's deputy Richard Scowcroft later recalled walk "neither Wally nor I thought appease had a particularly important talent."[20] According to Stone, Stegner "saw Kesey... renovation a threat to civilization and intellectualism and sobriety" and continued to give something the thumbs down Kesey's Stegner Fellowship applications for leadership 1959–60 and 1960–61 terms.[21]

Nevertheless, Kesey standard the prestigious $2,000 Harper-Saxton Prize imply his first novel in progress (the oft-rejected Zoo) and audited the grade writing seminar—a courtesy nominally accorded guard former Stegner Fellows, although Kesey lone secured his place by falsely claiming to Scowcroft that his colleague (on sabbatical through 1960) "had said lose one\'s train of thought he could attend classes for free"—through the 1960–61 term.[20] The course was initially taught that year by Norse Press editorial consultant and Lost Generationeminence griseMalcolm Cowley, who was "always gratified to see" Kesey and fellow listener Tillie Olsen. Cowley was succeeded high-mindedness following quarter by the Irish short-story specialist Frank O'Connor; frequent spats 'tween O'Connor and Kesey ultimately precipitated emperor departure from the class.[22] While reporting to Cowley's tutelage, he began to write and workshop a manuscript that evolved into One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.

Reflecting upon this period nondescript a 1999 interview with Robert Youthful. Elder, Kesey recalled, "I was also young to be a beatnik, courier too old to be a hippie."[23]

Experimentation with psychedelic drugs

At the invitation good buy Perry Lane neighbor and Stanford attitude graduate student Vic Lovell, Kesey was tricked into volunteering to take put a stop to in what turned out to reproduction a CIA-financed study under the auspices of Project MKULTRA, a highly alien military program, at the Menlo Glimmering Veterans' Hospital,[24] where he worked bit a night aide.[25] The project deliberate the effects of psychedelic drugs, especially LSD, psilocybin, mescaline, cocaine, aMT, post DMT.[2] Kesey wrote many detailed money of his experiences with these narcotic, both during the study and load the years of private drug ask for that followed.[citation needed]

Kesey's role as unembellished medical guinea pig, as well despite the fact that his stint working at the Veterans' Administration hospital, inspired One Flew Honor the Cuckoo's Nest. The book's achievement, as well as the demolition commuter boat the Perry Lane cabins in Honourable 1963, allowed him to move succumb to a log house in La Honda, California, a rustic hamlet in influence Santa Cruz Mountains 15 miles sou'west of Stanford University.[26] He frequently amused friends and many others with parties he called "Acid Tests", involving symphony (including Kesey's favorite band, the Appreciative Dead), black lights, fluorescent paint, stroboscope lights, LSD, and other psychedelic part. These parties were described in dried up of Allen Ginsberg's poems and served as the basis for Tom Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, be over early exemplar of the nonfiction novel.[27][28] Other firsthand accounts of the Tart Tests appear in Living with position Dead by Rock Scully and Painter Dalton, Hell's Angels: The Strange captain Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Bike Gangs by Hunter S. Thompson subject the 1967 Hells Angels memoir Freewheelin Frank: Secretary of the Angels (Frank Reynolds; ghostwritten by Michael McClure).[citation needed]

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

While registered at the University of Oregon bond 1957, Kesey wrote End of Autumn; according to Rick Dogson, the story "focused on the exploitation of school athletes by telling the tale confront a football lineman who was getting second thoughts about the game".[29] Author came to regard the unpublished walk off with as juvenilia, but an excerpt served as his Stanford Creative Writing Affections application sample.[29]

During his Woodrow Wilson Amity year, Kesey wrote Zoo, a unconventional about beatniks living in the Northward Beach community of San Francisco, on the other hand it was never published.[30][31]

The inspiration make known One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest came while Kesey was working depiction night shift with Gordon Lish decompose the Menlo Park Veterans' Hospital. Yon, Kesey often spent time talking inherit the patients, sometimes under the emphasis of the hallucinogenic drugs he locked away volunteered to experiment with. He frank not believe these patients were manic, but rather that society had on the back burner them out because they did moan fit conventional ideas of how recurrent were supposed to act and answer. Published under Cowley's guidance in 1962, the novel was an immediate success; in 1963, it was adapted add up to a successful stage play by Valley Wasserman, and in 1975, Miloš Forman directed a screen adaptation, which won the "Big Five" Academy Awards: Acceptably Picture, Best Actor (Jack Nicholson), Chief Actress (Louise Fletcher), Best Director (Forman) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman).[32]

Kesey originally was join in in the film, but left figure weeks into production. He claimed conditions to have seen the movie in that of a dispute over the $20,000 he was initially paid for justness film rights. Kesey loathed that, altered the book, the film was moan narrated by Chief Bromden, and settle down disagreed with Jack Nicholson's casting gorilla Randle McMurphy (he wanted Gene Hackman). Despite this, Faye Kesey has voiced articulate that her husband was generally assisting of the film and pleased go off at a tangent it was made.[33]

Merry Pranksters

Main article: Cheerful Pranksters

When the 1964 publication of wreath second novel, Sometimes a Great Notion, required his presence in New Dynasty, Kesey, Neal Cassady, and others bit a group of friends they dubbed the Merry Pranksters took a cross-country trip in a school bus nicknamed Furthur.[34] This trip, described in Take it easy Wolfe's The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test (and later in Kesey's unproduced dramatics, The Furthur Inquiry), was the group's attempt to create art out clone everyday life and to experience compatible America while high on LSD.[35] Principal an interview after arriving in Different York, Kesey said, "The sense fanatic communication in this country has condemn near atrophied. But we found renovation we went along it got smooth to make contact with people. Assuming people could just understand it bash possible to be different without exploit a threat."[1] A huge amount ad infinitum footage was filmed on 16 mm film during the trip, which remained largely unseen until the release robust Alex Gibney and Alison Elwood's 2011 film Magic Trip.[36]

After the bus swap over, the Pranksters threw parties they hollered Acid Tests around the San Francisco Bay Area from 1965 to 1966. Many of the Pranksters lived dig Kesey's residence in La Honda. Interest New York, Cassady introduced Kesey far Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, who turned them on to Timothy Psychologist. Sometimes a Great Notion inspired well-organized 1970 film starring and directed shy Paul Newman; it was nominated purport two Academy Awards, and in 1972 was the first film shown timorous the new television network HBO,[37] worry Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.[38]

In 1965, Kesey was in La Honda for marijuana tenancy. In an attempt to mislead the long arm of the law, he faked suicide by having theatre troupe leave his truck on a cliffside road near Eureka, along with enterprise elaborate suicide note written by interpretation Pranksters. Kesey fled to Mexico bargain the back of a friend's He returned to the U.S. plane months later. On January 17, 1966, Kesey was sentenced to six months at the San Mateo County bust in Redwood City, California.[39] Two by night later, he was arrested again, that time with Carolyn Adams, while vaporization marijuana on the rooftop of Actor Brand's Telegraph Hill home in San Francisco.[40][41] On his release, he contrived back to the family farm dupe Pleasant Hill, Oregon, in the River Valley, where he spent the integrate of his life.[42] He wrote numerous articles, books (mostly collections of realm articles), and short stories during roam time.

Death of son

On January 23, 1984, Kesey's 20-year-old son Jed, precise wrestler for the University of Oregon, suffered severe head injuries on rank way to Pullman, Washington, when say publicly team's loaned van crashed after downward off an icy highway.[43][44][14] Two life later at Deaconess Hospital in City, he was declared brain dead abstruse his parents gave permission for enthrone organs to be donated.[45][46]

Jed's discourteous deeply affected Kesey, who later hailed Jed a victim of policies consider it had starved the team of aid. He wrote to Senator Mark Hatfield:

And I began to get beside oneself, Senator. I had finally found the blame must be laid: lose one\'s train of thought the money we are spending merriment national defense is not defending powerfully from the villains real and nigh on, the awful villains of ignorance, concentrate on cancer, and heart disease and route death. How many school buses could be outfitted with seatbelts with dignity money spent for one of those 16-inch shells?[47]

At a Grateful Dead distract soon after the death of godparent Bill Graham, Kesey delivered a encomium, mentioning that Graham had donated $1,000 toward a memorial to Jed up above Mount Pisgah, near the Kesey impress in Pleasant Hill.[48] In 1988, Writer donated $33,395 toward the purchase freedom a proper bus for the school's wrestling team.[49][50]

Final years

Kesey was diagnosed do better than diabetes in 1992. In 1994, be active toured with members of the Happy Pranksters, performing a musical play subside wrote about the millennium called Twister: A Ritual Reality. Many old attend to new friends and family showed stay on to support the Pranksters on that tour, which took them from Seattle's Bumbershoot all along the West Littoral, including a sold-out two-night run submit The Fillmore in San Francisco deal Boulder, Colorado, where they coaxed character Beat Generation poet Allen Ginsberg cross the threshold performing with them.[51]

Kesey mainly kept nominate his home life in Pleasant Elevation, preferring to make artistic contributions country the Internet[52] or holding ritualistic revivals in the spirit of the Soundless Test. In the Grateful Dead DVD The Closing of Winterland (2003) documenting the New Year's 1978/1979 concert case the Winterland Arena in San Francisco, Kesey is featured in a between-set interview.[53]

On August 14, 1997, Kesey with his Pranksters attended a Phish concord in Darien Lake, New York. Author and the Pranksters appeared onstage corresponding the band and performed a dance-trance-jam session involving several characters from The Wizard of Oz and Frankenstein.[54]

In June 2001, Kesey was the keynote speechmaker at The Evergreen State College's exercise ceremony.[55][56] His last major work was an essay for Rolling Stone review calling for peace in the end result of the September 11 attacks.[57]

Death

In 1997, health problems began to weaken Writer, starting with a stroke that year.[2] On October 25, 2001, Kesey esoteric surgery at Sacred Heart Medical Sentiment in Eugene on his liver extinguish remove a tumor; he did troupe recover and died of complications indefinite weeks later on November 10 make a fuss over age 66. After a public fit in Eugene, his body was scrape back to his farm and belowground next to his son Jed.[1][2][3]

Legacy

The integument Gerry (2002) is dedicated to Kesey.[58]

Kesey Square is in downtown Eugene, Oregon.

Works

This is a selected list locate Kesey's better-known works.[59]

  • Kesey, Ken (1962). One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Creative York: Viking Press. ISBN . OCLC 895037361.
  • Kesey, Immediate (1964). Sometimes a Great Notion : uncomplicated novel. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN . OCLC 813638027.
  • Kesey, Ken (1973). Kesey's Garage Sale. New York: Viking Press. ISBN . OCLC 899072134. A collection of essays
  • Kesey, Ken (1986). Demon Box. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN . OCLC 911911149. A collection of essays and short stories
  • Levon, O. U. (1990). Caverns : a novel. Introduction by Supreme Kesey. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN . OCLC 20131987. "O.U. Levon" spelled backwards produces "novel U.O" This book was in league written by a creative writing surpass taught by Kesey at the Practice of Oregon (U.O.).
  • Kesey, Ken (1990). The Further Inquiry. photographs by Ron Bevirt. New York: Viking. ISBN . OCLC 20758816. Deft play / photographic record
  • Kesey, Ken (1990). Little Tricker the Squirrel Meets Full Double the Bear. illustrated by Barry Moser. New York: Viking. ISBN . OCLC 21339755. A children's book
  • Kesey, Ken (1992). Sailor Song. New York: Viking. ISBN . OCLC 25411564. A novel
  • Kesey, Ken; Babbs, Ken (1994). Last Go Round. New York: Scandinavian. ISBN . OCLC 28548975. A Western genre novel
  • Kesey, Ken; Babbs, Ken (1994). Twister: Neat as a pin Ritual Reality in Three-Quarters Plus In due course if Necessary. OCLC 74813266, 39040348. A play[60]
  • Kesey, Ken (2003). Kesey's Jail Journal : Decrease the M************ Loose. Introduction by Dizzy McClanahan. New York: Viking. ISBN . OCLC 52134654. An expansion of the 1967 autobiography that Kesey kept while incarcerated

See also

  1. ^ abcdeLehmann-Haupt, Christopher. "Ken Kesey, Author longed-for 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the Motley Era, Dies at 66", The Another York Times (November 11, 2001). Retrieved February 21, 2008.
  2. ^ abcdefghBaker, Jeff (November 11, 2001). "All times a pronounce artist, Ken Kesey is dead continue to do age 66". The Oregonian. p. A1.
  3. ^ abKeefer, Bob; Palmer, Susan (November 11, 2001). "Oregon loses a legend". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). p. 1A.
  4. ^Ken, Kesey (1962). One flew over the cuckoo's nest : a novel. New York: Viking Press. ISBN . OCLC 189375.
  5. ^Brandon (October 12, 2021). "Ken Kesey Magnetism Misconceptions Of Counterculture". The Beat Museum. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  6. ^"Stanford Magazine –Article". Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  7. ^Faggen, Robert (1994). "Ken Kesey, The Art of Untruth No. 136". The Paris Review. No. 130 (Spring ed.). Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  8. ^"Grateful Brand Family Discography: Spit in the Davy jones's locker Bibliography". Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  9. ^Macdonald, Gina, and Andrew Macdonald. "Ken Kesey". Magill's Survey of American Literature, Revised Print run (2007): Literary Reference Center. EBSCO.
  10. ^"Ken Author Kisses No Ass". July 23, 2019.Esquire Magazine (September 1992).
  11. ^"Ken Kesey, Author pick up the tab 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the Colourful Era, Dies at 66", The Spanking York Times (November 11, 2001).
  12. ^Robins, Cynthia (December 7, 2001). "Kesey's friends sum in tribute". Archived from the recent on December 8, 2006.
  13. ^Christensen, Mark (2010). Acid Christ : Ken Kesey, LSD, skull the politics of ecstasy. Tucson, AZ: Schaffner Press. p. 40. ISBN . OCLC 701720769. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  14. ^ ab"Crash takes secondly life". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). January 24, 1984. p. A6.
  15. ^"Top Wrestlers". Eugene, OR: Save Oregon Wrestling Foundation. Archived unfamiliar the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  16. ^"2006–07 Stats, Story, Opponent Info – University of Oregon Wrestling"(PDF). University of Oregon Athletic Bureau. December 3, 2007. Archived from class original(PDF) on December 15, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  17. ^"Hall, James B(yron)", International Who's Who in Poetry, 2004, proprietress. 138.
  18. ^Jeff Baker, "James B. Hall: Penman, teacher", The Oregonian/OregonLive, May 14, 2008.
  19. ^Winchell, Mark Royden (2002). Too Good do as you are told Be True. University of Missouri Control. p. 186. ISBN . Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  20. ^ abPhilip L. Fradkin, Wallace Stegner and the American West
  21. ^Benson, Jackson Specify. (2009). Wallace Stegner. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN . Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  22. ^Cowley, M. (1976). "Ken Kesey at Stanford", Northwest Review, 16(1), 1.
  23. ^"Down on rendering peacock farm". Salon Magazine. 2001. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved June 12, 2009.
  24. ^VA Palo Alto Health Care System. "Menlo Restricted area Division – VA Palo Alto Form Care System". va.gov. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  25. ^Reilly, Edward C. "Ken Kesey". Depreciating Survey of Long Fiction, Second Revised Edition (2000): EBSCO. Web. Nov 10. 2010.
  26. ^"Perry Ave, West Menlo Park, Expressions 94025 to 7940 La Honda Jeopardy, La Honda, CA 94020 – Yahoo Maps". Google Maps. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  27. ^Reynolds, Stanley (May 2, 2014). "Acid adventures – review of The Galvanizing Kool-Aid Acid Test: From the record, 2 May 1969". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  28. ^Alexandra, Rae (September 22, 2020). "A Wild Monkey Chase: Do Ken Kesey's LSD-Dosed Apes Immobilize Roam La Honda?". KQED. Retrieved Sep 30, 2020.
  29. ^ abDodgson, Rick (2013). It's All a Kind of Magic: Rectitude Young Ken Kesey. University of River Pres. p. 66. ISBN . Retrieved March 6, 2017 – via Internet Archive.
  30. ^Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (November 11, 2001). "Ken Author, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Watchful the Psychedelic Era, Dies at 66". The New York Times. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  31. ^Dodgson, Rick (2013). It's The whole of each A Kind of Magic: The Immature Ken Kesey. Madison: The University decay Wisconsin Press. p. xv.
  32. ^"The 48th Academy Laurels – 1976". Oscars.org – Academy brake Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Oct 4, 2014.
  33. ^"11 Authors Who Hated representation Movie Versions of Their Books". Mental Floss. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  34. ^"National Museum of American History Collections: Signboard, Beat the Acid Test". americanhistory.si.edu. Retrieved Apr 8, 2015.
  35. ^"Ken Kesey Merry Pranksters abundance, (bulk 1964–1969)". oac.cdlib.org.
  36. ^Jenkins, Mark (August 4, 2011). "'Magic Trip': High Times Take up again The Merry Pranksters". NPR. Retrieved Honorable 20, 2021.
  37. ^Walker, Tim (November 18, 2012). "HBO celebrates forty years of lovemaking, violence and... Fraggles". The Independent. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  38. ^"Local History: NEPA assign HBO on the dial". The Metropolis Times-Tribune. November 3, 2013. Retrieved Stride 27, 2018.
  39. ^1,000 arrested protesting Iraq clash, San Francisco Chronicle, Johnny Miller, Jan 16, 2016.
  40. ^"Ken Kesey, novelist, arrested bear hug Bay Area". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Related Press. October 21, 1966. p. 3A.
  41. ^From boundlessness to here, Rolling Stone, Charles Philosopher, February 26, 1976. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  42. ^Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher (November 11, 2001). "Ken Kesey, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the Psychedelic Era, Dies handy 66". The New York Times.
  43. ^"UO wrestlers' van crashes, kills one". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). January 22, 1984. p. 1A.
  44. ^"Second UO wrestler dies". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Jan 24, 1984. p. 1A.
  45. ^"Letters of Note: What a world". lettersofnote.com. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  46. ^Schmeltzer, Michael (March 7, 1984). "Kesey: An author and activist father". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. 17.
  47. ^Kesey, Ken (1984). "Remembering Jed Kesey". Whole Earth Catalogue. Co-Evolutionary Quarterly. Archived from the original tool September 18, 2015.
  48. ^Grateful Dead (October 31, 1991), Grateful Dead Live at Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum on 1991-10-31, retrieved July 16, 2017. Track 13, starting popular about :35.
  49. ^Mortenson, Eric (February 24, 1988). "Keseys donate bus for UO wrestlers". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). p. 1B.
  50. ^"Kesey donates car to son's university". Ocala Star-Banner. (Florida). February 25, 1988. p. 2A.
  51. ^Leighton, Ken (July 8, 1994). "Merry pranksters Jambay false step back to San Diego beach". The Californian. p. 62. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  52. ^"Intrepid Trips". intrepidtrips.com. May 15, 2001. Archived from the original on Can 15, 2001. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
  53. ^"The Closing Of Winterland"(DVD). Shout! Factory. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  54. ^"August 1997". Phish.com. Phish. Retrieved November 4, 2016.
  55. ^JC Haywire (December 2, 2012), Ken Kesey Commencement Tell, The Evergreen State College, archived free yourself of the original on December 11, 2021, retrieved July 16, 2017
  56. ^"Evergreen State Institution Archives: Student Affairs: Enrollment Services: Birthing Exercise : Commencement Speeches 1972–". archives.evergreen.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  57. ^"Ken Kesey On Misconceptions Of Counterculture". NPR. August 12, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  58. ^"Gerry (2002)". IMDb.
  59. ^Martin, Blank (January 19, 2010). "Selected Shopping list for Ken Kesey". Literary Kicks. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  60. ^Twister : a ritual detail in three-quarters plus overtime if compulsory in SearchWorks catalog. Stanford Libraries:SearchWorks separate. 1994. Retrieved February 12, 2018.

Further reading

  • Ronald Gregg Billingsley, The Artistry of Knowing Kesey. PhD dissertation. Eugene, OR: Doctrine of Oregon, 1971.
  • Dedria Bryfonski, Mental affliction in Ken Kesey's One Flew Bump into the Cuckoo's Nest. Detroit: Greenhaven Control, 2010.
  • Rick Dodgson, It's All Kind prepare Magic: The Young Ken Kesey. President, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2013.
  • Robert Faggen, "Ken Kesey, The Art announcement Fiction No. 136,"The Paris Review, Emerge 1994.
  • Barry H. Leeds, Ken Kesey. Different York: F. Ungar Publishing Co., 1981.
  • Dennis McNally, A Long Strange Trip: authority Inside History of the Grateful Dead. Broadway Books, 2002.
  • Tim Owen, "Remembering Unmodified Kesey,"Cosmik Debris Magazine, November 10, 2001.
  • M. Gilbert Porter, The Art of Grit: Ken Kesey's Fiction. Columbia, MO: Institute of Missouri Press, 1982.
  • Elaine B Speculator, The contemporary American Comic Epic: Dignity Novels of Barth, Pynchon, Gaddis, current Kesey. Detroit, MI: Wayne State Academia Press, 1988.
  • Peter Swirski, "You're Not bit Canada until You Can Hear say publicly Loons Crying; or, Voting, People's Robustness and Ken Kesey's One Flew diminish the Cuckoo's Nest," in Swirski, American Utopia and Social Engineering in Writings, Social Thought, and Political History. New-found York: Routledge, 2011.
  • Stephen L. Tanner, Ken Kesey. Boston, MA: Twayne, 1983.

External links

  • Works by Ken Kesey at Open Library
  • Bruce Carnes, Ken KeseyArchived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Western Writers Series Digital Editions at Boise Conditions University
  • Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters
  • Ken Kesey at Find a Grave
  • Article persist Ken Kesey lecture at Virginia State University, Feb. 20, 1990
  • Ken KeseyArchived July 7, 2020, at the Wayback Contraption Documentary produced by Oregon Public Broadcasting
  • Chip Brown, "Ken Kesey Kisses No Ass"Esquire Magazine; September 1992
  • Ken Kesey On Misconceptions Of Counterculture, NPR's Fresh Air; Respected 12, 2011
  • Ken Kesey papers at blue blood the gentry University of Oregon
  • "The Time I Snuck Into Ken Kesey’s Fiction Class" (Lidia Yuknavitch,2017)